{"id":4,"date":"2020-09-03T13:26:51","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T13:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/2020\/09\/03\/introduction\/"},"modified":"2021-01-05T14:54:49","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T14:54:49","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/front-matter\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"It was not until the bicentennial celebration of this nation in 1976 that most Americans began to proclaim publicly their ethnic backgrounds. The diversity in the cultural heritages of our citizens lay dormant for the most part for almost two centuries.\r\n\r\nThe Syrian and Lebanese Americans, however, retained their pride in the spiritual and cultural traditions of their ancestors. Under adverse circumstances they continued to maintain these traditions in their family life and in their associations.\r\n\r\nLittle has been written about the history and experiences of these people after their immigration to this country. The author of this monograph has made a contribution in describing the progress of the Syrian and Lebanese American community in the Cleveland area. These same experiences were similarly reflected in many other communities throughout the land, including my own.\r\n\r\nThis monograph includes not only the early history of these people from their origins in the Mediterranean. It focuses particularly on their daily lives as immigrants to America -- and on the difficulties they encountered in trying to maintain their traditional institutions in a new land.\r\n\r\nThe contributions of the Syrian and Lebanese people in the political, educational, professional and business life of America are numerous. These achievements were made despite serious obstacles and prejudices which they faced in the early years. This book offers one profile of that history in the Cleveland area. Hopefully it will encourage others to expand upon that theme in a broader perspective of this ethnic group in America.\r\n\r\nAs a person of Lebanese heritage, and especially as Founder of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, I am well aware of the energies and dedication of these people in all aspects of American life. I am extremely proud of their civic and humanitarian activities. It is for this reason that I am pleased to introduce this monograph, which should be valuable in the study of America's ethnic diversity.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_215\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/01\/Danny-Thomas-signature-300x85.png\" alt=\"Danny Thomas\" width=\"300\" height=\"85\" class=\"wp-image-215 size-medium\" \/> Danny Thomas[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_102\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"141\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/danny-thomas.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"215\" class=\"wp-image-102 size-full\" \/> <span style=\"color: #ffffff\">.<\/span>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">And let today embrace the past with\r\nRememberance and the future with longing.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Khalil Gibran<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_188\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"389\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar-300x195.png\" alt=\"A solitary Cedar overlooks the village of Bcharre, birthplace of Khalil Gibran. (Cedars of Lebanon are famous since biblical times. They grow in the snow-covered mountains. Today, they are practically extinct -- the 100 left are protected as national monuments.)\" width=\"389\" height=\"253\" class=\"wp-image-188\" \/> A solitary Cedar overlooks the village of Bcharre, birthplace of Khalil Gibran. (Cedars of Lebanon are famous since biblical times. They grow in the snow-covered mountains. Today, they are practically extinct -- the 100 left are protected as national monuments.)[\/caption]","rendered":"<p>It was not until the bicentennial celebration of this nation in 1976 that most Americans began to proclaim publicly their ethnic backgrounds. The diversity in the cultural heritages of our citizens lay dormant for the most part for almost two centuries.<\/p>\n<p>The Syrian and Lebanese Americans, however, retained their pride in the spiritual and cultural traditions of their ancestors. Under adverse circumstances they continued to maintain these traditions in their family life and in their associations.<\/p>\n<p>Little has been written about the history and experiences of these people after their immigration to this country. The author of this monograph has made a contribution in describing the progress of the Syrian and Lebanese American community in the Cleveland area. These same experiences were similarly reflected in many other communities throughout the land, including my own.<\/p>\n<p>This monograph includes not only the early history of these people from their origins in the Mediterranean. It focuses particularly on their daily lives as immigrants to America &#8212; and on the difficulties they encountered in trying to maintain their traditional institutions in a new land.<\/p>\n<p>The contributions of the Syrian and Lebanese people in the political, educational, professional and business life of America are numerous. These achievements were made despite serious obstacles and prejudices which they faced in the early years. This book offers one profile of that history in the Cleveland area. Hopefully it will encourage others to expand upon that theme in a broader perspective of this ethnic group in America.<\/p>\n<p>As a person of Lebanese heritage, and especially as Founder of St. Jude Children&#8217;s Research Hospital, I am well aware of the energies and dedication of these people in all aspects of American life. I am extremely proud of their civic and humanitarian activities. It is for this reason that I am pleased to introduce this monograph, which should be valuable in the study of America&#8217;s ethnic diversity.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-215\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/01\/Danny-Thomas-signature-300x85.png\" alt=\"Danny Thomas\" width=\"300\" height=\"85\" class=\"wp-image-215 size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/01\/Danny-Thomas-signature-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/01\/Danny-Thomas-signature-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/01\/Danny-Thomas-signature-225x64.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2021\/01\/Danny-Thomas-signature.png 313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danny Thomas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102\" style=\"width: 141px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/danny-thomas.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"215\" class=\"wp-image-102 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/danny-thomas.png 141w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/danny-thomas-65x99.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 141px) 100vw, 141px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">And let today embrace the past with<br \/>\nRememberance and the future with longing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Khalil Gibran<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_188\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-188\" style=\"width: 389px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar-300x195.png\" alt=\"A solitary Cedar overlooks the village of Bcharre, birthplace of Khalil Gibran. (Cedars of Lebanon are famous since biblical times. They grow in the snow-covered mountains. Today, they are practically extinct -- the 100 left are protected as national monuments.)\" width=\"389\" height=\"253\" class=\"wp-image-188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar-225x146.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar-350x227.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/09\/solitary-cedar.png 462w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A solitary Cedar overlooks the village of Bcharre, birthplace of Khalil Gibran. (Cedars of Lebanon are famous since biblical times. They grow in the snow-covered mountains. Today, they are practically extinct &#8212; the 100 left are protected as national monuments.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"front-matter-type":[12],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-4","front-matter","type-front-matter","status-publish","hentry","front-matter-type-introduction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4\/revisions\/222"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=4"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=4"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/arab-americans-and-their-communities-of-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}