{"id":6,"date":"2019-05-15T16:37:10","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T16:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/2019\/05\/15\/appendix\/"},"modified":"2019-05-28T14:31:08","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T14:31:08","slug":"appendix","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/back-matter\/appendix\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix A"},"content":{"raw":"Notes\r\n\r\n<sup>1<\/sup> Elroy McKendree Avery, \"The Early Bridges of Cleveland\", in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em> (private printed, Cleveland, Ohio, 1918). p. 24.\r\n\r\n<sup>2<\/sup> William Ganson Rose, <em>Cleveland: The Making of a City<\/em> (World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio, 1950) p. 26.\r\n\r\n<sup>3<\/sup> Henry W.S. Wood, \"The Old Detroit-Superior Viaduct\", in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 14.\r\n\r\n<sup>4<\/sup> Avery, \"The Early Bridges of Cleveland,\" pp. 24-25.\r\n\r\n<sup>5<\/sup> Ibid., pp. 26-27.\r\n\r\n<sup>6<\/sup> George E. Condon, <em>Cleveland: The Best Kept Secret<\/em> (Double-day and Coo., Garden City, New York, 1967) pp. 46-54.\r\n\r\n<sup>7<\/sup> Oliver P. Baldwin, in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, pp. 38-39.\r\n\r\n<sup>8<\/sup> F.T. Wallace, \"Viaduct Reflections\" (Cleveland, 1879).\r\n\r\n<sup>9<\/sup> Loc. Cit.\r\n\r\n<sup>10<\/sup> Wood, \u2018The Old Detroit-Superior Viaduct,\" p. 19.\r\n\r\n<sup>11<\/sup> Ibid., p. 20\r\n\r\n<sup>12<\/sup> Ibid., pp. 21-22\r\n\r\n<sup>13<\/sup> Nathan P. Payne, <em>Message to the City Council<\/em> (delivered on April 11, 1876).\r\n\r\n<sup>14<\/sup> Wallace, \"Viaduct Reflections\"\r\n\r\n<sup>15<\/sup> Jim Didas, \"Old Superior Viaduct Waiting for its Doom,\" in Cleveland Press (December 20, 1971).\r\n\r\n<sup>16<\/sup> Quoted from B.F. Morse\u2019s report, see Appendix C.\r\n\r\n<sup>17<\/sup> Stanley L. McMichael, \"The New Detroit-Superior High Level Bridge\", in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 7.\r\n\r\n<sup>18<\/sup> Henry Grattan Tyrrell, \"The Bridges of Cleveland,\" in <em>The Ohio Architect, Engineer, and Builder<\/em> (1915) p. 5.\r\n\r\n<sup>19<\/sup> Builders of the New High-Level Bridge,\" in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 37.\r\n\r\n<sup>20<\/sup> Ralph E. Robinson, \"Reconstruction of the Detroit-Superior Bridge,\" in <em>The Ohio Engineer<\/em> (June, 1986) pp. 6-7.\r\n\r\n<sup>21<\/sup> \"Civic Brevities\", in<em> The Clevelander<\/em> (December 19, 1927).\r\n\r\n<sup>22<\/sup> Wilbur J. Watson, <em>A Decade of Bridges: 1926-1936<\/em> (J.H. Jansen, Cleveland, Ohio, 1937) pp. 11-26.\r\n\r\n<sup>23<\/sup> \"Maskers Dance at Lorain Span Fiesta\", in Cleveland <em>Plain Dealer<\/em> (November 10, 1932.).\r\n\r\n<sup>24<\/sup> Dan F. Bradley, \"The Bridge As Sermon in Steel,\" in Cleveland <em>Plain Dealer<\/em> (December 8, 1932).\r\n\r\n<sup>25<\/sup> Rose, W.G. p. 356.\r\n\r\n<sup>26<\/sup> For a detailed study of this investigation see William J. Eney, \"Model Analysis of Continuous Girders,\" in <em>Civil Engineering<\/em>, II, 9 (September, 19410 521-523.\r\n\r\n<sup>27<\/sup> Howard Beaufait, Cleveland <em>News<\/em> (March 8, 1939).\r\n\r\n<sup>28<\/sup> Data taken from Stanley L. McMichael\u2019s article, \"Other Important Bridges of Cleveland.\" in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 33. For information on the Abbey Street Bridge, see Thomas Palko\u2019s report in the Haer Inventory (August 11, 1975).\r\n\r\n<sup>29<\/sup> City, Engineer\u2019s Report of 1914\r\n\r\n<sup>30<\/sup> Rose. W.G., p. 287.\r\n\r\n<sup>31<\/sup> The account of the Central Viaduct, written by Sara Ruth Watson, published in <em>The Plain Dealer<\/em> on December 4 10, 1938, in commemoration of the fiftieth, anniversary of the bridge.\r\n\r\n<sup>32<\/sup> See Henry Grattan Tyrell\u2019s article, \"The Bridges of Cleveland,\" p. 6\r\n\r\n<sup>33<\/sup> The authors are greatly indebted to Ralph E. Robinson of Howard, Needles, Tammen and Bergendoff for information on the Inner Belt Viaduct.\r\n\r\n<sup>34<\/sup> J.A.L. Waddell,<em> Bridge Engineering<\/em> (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1916) Vol. I, p. 668.\r\n\r\n<sup>35<\/sup> The account of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad Company is taken from a feature article by Bruce Ellison, \"City\u2019s First Railroad on Track to Oblivion,\" in the Cleveland <em>Plain Dealer<\/em>, Sec. 2 March 14, 1976) p. 1.\r\n\r\n<sup>36<\/sup> Rose W.G., p. 145.\r\n\r\n<sup>37<\/sup> Eric Johnannessen, \"Drawings by Some Western Reserve Architects,\" in <em>Western Reserve Historical Society News<\/em> (March-April, 1976) p. 15.\r\n\r\n<sup>38<\/sup> Taylor, Hampton, <em>The Nickel Plate Road<\/em> (World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio, (1947) pp. 96-7.\r\n\r\n<sup>39<\/sup> Ibid., p. 97.\r\n\r\n<sup>40<\/sup> Ibid., p. 131.\r\n\r\n<sup>41<\/sup> Ibid., p. 144\r\n\r\n<sup>42<\/sup> Richards Sanders Allen, <em>Covered Bridges of the Middle West<\/em> (Bonanza Books, New York, 1952) pp. 112-124\r\n\r\n<sup>43<\/sup> Loc. Cit.\r\n\r\n<sup>44<\/sup> D.B. Steinman and Sara Ruth Watson, <em>Bridges and Their Builders<\/em>, (Dover Publications, New York, 1975) p. 164.\r\n\r\n<sup>45<\/sup> Ibid., p. 165.\r\n\r\n<sup>46<\/sup> Tyrell, H.G., p. 4.\r\n\r\n<sup>47<\/sup> Ibid., p. 5.\r\n\r\n<sup>48<\/sup> The account of this structure is taken from Edmund H. Chapman, Wade Park Bridge 1899\" in <em>The Architecture of Cleveland: Twelve Buildings<\/em> (Western Reserve Historical Society Publications, 1973) pp. 47-51.\r\n\r\n<sup>49<\/sup> Wilbur J. Watson, General Specifications for Concrete Bridges (Privately printed, Cleveland, Ohio, 1908) pp. 15-6.\r\n\r\n<sup>50<\/sup> Henry Grattan Tyrell, <em>History of Bridge Engineering<\/em> (Privately printed, Chicago, 1911) p. 386.\r\n\r\n<sup>51<\/sup> Russ Musarra, \"A Monument to Fear,\" in the Cleveland<em> Press<\/em>, (February 6, 1970).\r\n\r\n<sup>52<\/sup> W.A. Stinchcomb.\" The bridge That was Built in a Night,\" in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 36.","rendered":"<p>Notes<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Elroy McKendree Avery, &#8220;The Early Bridges of Cleveland&#8221;, in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em> (private printed, Cleveland, Ohio, 1918). p. 24.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> William Ganson Rose, <em>Cleveland: The Making of a City<\/em> (World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio, 1950) p. 26.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Henry W.S. Wood, &#8220;The Old Detroit-Superior Viaduct&#8221;, in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 14.<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> Avery, &#8220;The Early Bridges of Cleveland,&#8221; pp. 24-25.<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup> Ibid., pp. 26-27.<\/p>\n<p><sup>6<\/sup> George E. Condon, <em>Cleveland: The Best Kept Secret<\/em> (Double-day and Coo., Garden City, New York, 1967) pp. 46-54.<\/p>\n<p><sup>7<\/sup> Oliver P. Baldwin, in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, pp. 38-39.<\/p>\n<p><sup>8<\/sup> F.T. Wallace, &#8220;Viaduct Reflections&#8221; (Cleveland, 1879).<\/p>\n<p><sup>9<\/sup> Loc. Cit.<\/p>\n<p><sup>10<\/sup> Wood, \u2018The Old Detroit-Superior Viaduct,&#8221; p. 19.<\/p>\n<p><sup>11<\/sup> Ibid., p. 20<\/p>\n<p><sup>12<\/sup> Ibid., pp. 21-22<\/p>\n<p><sup>13<\/sup> Nathan P. Payne, <em>Message to the City Council<\/em> (delivered on April 11, 1876).<\/p>\n<p><sup>14<\/sup> Wallace, &#8220;Viaduct Reflections&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><sup>15<\/sup> Jim Didas, &#8220;Old Superior Viaduct Waiting for its Doom,&#8221; in Cleveland Press (December 20, 1971).<\/p>\n<p><sup>16<\/sup> Quoted from B.F. Morse\u2019s report, see Appendix C.<\/p>\n<p><sup>17<\/sup> Stanley L. McMichael, &#8220;The New Detroit-Superior High Level Bridge&#8221;, in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 7.<\/p>\n<p><sup>18<\/sup> Henry Grattan Tyrrell, &#8220;The Bridges of Cleveland,&#8221; in <em>The Ohio Architect, Engineer, and Builder<\/em> (1915) p. 5.<\/p>\n<p><sup>19<\/sup> Builders of the New High-Level Bridge,&#8221; in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 37.<\/p>\n<p><sup>20<\/sup> Ralph E. Robinson, &#8220;Reconstruction of the Detroit-Superior Bridge,&#8221; in <em>The Ohio Engineer<\/em> (June, 1986) pp. 6-7.<\/p>\n<p><sup>21<\/sup> &#8220;Civic Brevities&#8221;, in<em> The Clevelander<\/em> (December 19, 1927).<\/p>\n<p><sup>22<\/sup> Wilbur J. Watson, <em>A Decade of Bridges: 1926-1936<\/em> (J.H. Jansen, Cleveland, Ohio, 1937) pp. 11-26.<\/p>\n<p><sup>23<\/sup> &#8220;Maskers Dance at Lorain Span Fiesta&#8221;, in Cleveland <em>Plain Dealer<\/em> (November 10, 1932.).<\/p>\n<p><sup>24<\/sup> Dan F. Bradley, &#8220;The Bridge As Sermon in Steel,&#8221; in Cleveland <em>Plain Dealer<\/em> (December 8, 1932).<\/p>\n<p><sup>25<\/sup> Rose, W.G. p. 356.<\/p>\n<p><sup>26<\/sup> For a detailed study of this investigation see William J. Eney, &#8220;Model Analysis of Continuous Girders,&#8221; in <em>Civil Engineering<\/em>, II, 9 (September, 19410 521-523.<\/p>\n<p><sup>27<\/sup> Howard Beaufait, Cleveland <em>News<\/em> (March 8, 1939).<\/p>\n<p><sup>28<\/sup> Data taken from Stanley L. McMichael\u2019s article, &#8220;Other Important Bridges of Cleveland.&#8221; in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 33. For information on the Abbey Street Bridge, see Thomas Palko\u2019s report in the Haer Inventory (August 11, 1975).<\/p>\n<p><sup>29<\/sup> City, Engineer\u2019s Report of 1914<\/p>\n<p><sup>30<\/sup> Rose. W.G., p. 287.<\/p>\n<p><sup>31<\/sup> The account of the Central Viaduct, written by Sara Ruth Watson, published in <em>The Plain Dealer<\/em> on December 4 10, 1938, in commemoration of the fiftieth, anniversary of the bridge.<\/p>\n<p><sup>32<\/sup> See Henry Grattan Tyrell\u2019s article, &#8220;The Bridges of Cleveland,&#8221; p. 6<\/p>\n<p><sup>33<\/sup> The authors are greatly indebted to Ralph E. Robinson of Howard, Needles, Tammen and Bergendoff for information on the Inner Belt Viaduct.<\/p>\n<p><sup>34<\/sup> J.A.L. Waddell,<em> Bridge Engineering<\/em> (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1916) Vol. I, p. 668.<\/p>\n<p><sup>35<\/sup> The account of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad Company is taken from a feature article by Bruce Ellison, &#8220;City\u2019s First Railroad on Track to Oblivion,&#8221; in the Cleveland <em>Plain Dealer<\/em>, Sec. 2 March 14, 1976) p. 1.<\/p>\n<p><sup>36<\/sup> Rose W.G., p. 145.<\/p>\n<p><sup>37<\/sup> Eric Johnannessen, &#8220;Drawings by Some Western Reserve Architects,&#8221; in <em>Western Reserve Historical Society News<\/em> (March-April, 1976) p. 15.<\/p>\n<p><sup>38<\/sup> Taylor, Hampton, <em>The Nickel Plate Road<\/em> (World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio, (1947) pp. 96-7.<\/p>\n<p><sup>39<\/sup> Ibid., p. 97.<\/p>\n<p><sup>40<\/sup> Ibid., p. 131.<\/p>\n<p><sup>41<\/sup> Ibid., p. 144<\/p>\n<p><sup>42<\/sup> Richards Sanders Allen, <em>Covered Bridges of the Middle West<\/em> (Bonanza Books, New York, 1952) pp. 112-124<\/p>\n<p><sup>43<\/sup> Loc. Cit.<\/p>\n<p><sup>44<\/sup> D.B. Steinman and Sara Ruth Watson, <em>Bridges and Their Builders<\/em>, (Dover Publications, New York, 1975) p. 164.<\/p>\n<p><sup>45<\/sup> Ibid., p. 165.<\/p>\n<p><sup>46<\/sup> Tyrell, H.G., p. 4.<\/p>\n<p><sup>47<\/sup> Ibid., p. 5.<\/p>\n<p><sup>48<\/sup> The account of this structure is taken from Edmund H. Chapman, Wade Park Bridge 1899&#8243; in <em>The Architecture of Cleveland: Twelve Buildings<\/em> (Western Reserve Historical Society Publications, 1973) pp. 47-51.<\/p>\n<p><sup>49<\/sup> Wilbur J. Watson, General Specifications for Concrete Bridges (Privately printed, Cleveland, Ohio, 1908) pp. 15-6.<\/p>\n<p><sup>50<\/sup> Henry Grattan Tyrell, <em>History of Bridge Engineering<\/em> (Privately printed, Chicago, 1911) p. 386.<\/p>\n<p><sup>51<\/sup> Russ Musarra, &#8220;A Monument to Fear,&#8221; in the Cleveland<em> Press<\/em>, (February 6, 1970).<\/p>\n<p><sup>52<\/sup> W.A. Stinchcomb.&#8221; The bridge That was Built in a Night,&#8221; in <em>Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County<\/em>, p. 36.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[27],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-6","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry","back-matter-type-appendix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":292,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/6\/revisions\/292"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/6\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/bridges-of-metropolitan-cleveland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}