Chapter 10 – Criminal Justice
Note to Readers
This textbook is a work in progress. It will continue to grow and improve as I add new ideas. Below is a brief outline of the criminal justice field.
If you want to learn more, I encourage you to explore CSU’s Department of Criminology and Sociology. or the Levin School’s public safety management major.
Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions governments establish to maintain order, reduce crime, and uphold justice. Justice means the fair and impartial treatment of all people under the law. Ideally, it holds individuals to account for their actions while their rights are protected.
At its core, justice is about truth and fairness in both law enforcement and the resolution of disputes.
Several professions contribute to the criminal justice system, each with distinct roles and responsibilities.
Law Enforcement
Police officers and detectives are often the first responders when a crime occurs. They investigate, collect evidence, and arrest suspects. Detectives may focus on specific types of crime such as homicide or fraud and often work with other professionals to build cases.
Corrections
Correctional officers and probation officers work with individuals who have been convicted of crimes. Correctional officers manage inmates in jails and prisons, while probation officers supervise offenders serving their sentences in the community. Their role is to promote accountability, safety, and successful reintegration into society.
The Judiciary
Judges and court personnel ideally ensure that trials are conducted fairly and according to the law. Judges interpret legal principles, weigh evidence, and make rulings. They are also responsible for sentencing individuals who are convicted and for resolving disputes brought before the court.
Lawyers & Legal Support
This includes public defenders and prosecutors. Public defenders represent those who cannot afford an attorney, while prosecutors represent the state and work to prove a defendant’s guilt. Together, they provide balance in the system, protecting the rights of individuals and the interests of the public.
Each area of the criminal justice system requires specialized training and a commitment to public service. Whether someone is interested in investigating crimes, supporting the courts, or working directly with offenders, the system offers a wide range of career paths for those dedicated to upholding the law and protecting society.
Check out this career pathway chart from OhioMeansJobs. It shows career advancement for not just criminal justice jobs, but also public safety and security positions as well.
