Chapter 14 – Community Development & Housing
Community development is the process of improving the quality of life for people within a community by addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges. This work often includes creating sustainable solutions that strengthen neighborhoods and foster a sense of belonging. Housing is a central part of this effort, providing stability, safety, and opportunity for individuals and families.
Housing is a persistent problem in many neighborhoods, particularly those affected by economic decline, disinvestment, and a lack of affordable options. In these areas, high housing costs, deteriorating infrastructure, and limited access to financial resources make it difficult for residents to secure stable housing. Because government and market solutions alone have not fully addressed these issues, nonprofits have stepped in to bridge the gap, providing both immediate relief and long-term community development efforts.
In Northeast Ohio, a variety of nonprofits are involved in addressing housing challenges. These organizations include community development corporations (CDCs), Habitat for Humanity, The Salvation Army, and The City Mission.
CDCs work on neighborhood revitalization projects to create affordable housing and support local economic growth. Habitat for Humanity focuses on building homes for families in need, often with the help of volunteers. The Salvation Army and The City Mission provide temporary and transitional housing for individuals and families facing homelessness, offering shelter, meals, and other critical services.
Historically, Northeast Ohio has relied heavily on housing-focused nonprofits to address the region’s housing challenges. As industrial jobs declined and economic hardship increased, nonprofits stepped in to fill gaps left by public and private sectors. CDCs emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to urban decline, working to restore and stabilize neighborhoods. Meanwhile, organizations like Habitat for Humanity and The City Mission grew their efforts to help low-income families secure stable housing. Today, these nonprofits continue to play an essential role in addressing housing shortages, homelessness, and community development across the region.
