Chapter 15 – Health & Human Services

The field of health and human services is essential to the well-being of individuals and communities. It includes a broad range of organizations and professionals who provide medical care, mental health services, addiction treatment, food assistance, housing support, and other social services. These services address public health challenges, reduce disparities in care, and improve quality of life, especially for vulnerable populations.  

The nonprofit sector plays a major role in delivering health and human services, often filling gaps that government programs and private providers cannot. Hospitals, community health centers, food banks, behavioral health organizations, and housing nonprofits work to ensure that people receive the support they need, regardless of their ability to pay. Some nonprofit organizations focus on community-based care, while others operate more like corporations, balancing revenue generation, research, and public service.  

As the field evolves, ethical challenges, funding constraints, and emerging technologies continue to shape how services are delivered. Professionals in health and human services must navigate complex issues, including privacy and confidentiality, access to care, and the role of artificial intelligence in medical decision-making.  

This field offers a variety of career paths, from frontline service roles like social workers and healthcare providers to administrative and policy-driven positions that shape public health programs and nonprofit operations. Whether working at a large nonprofit hospital or a community-based service provider, professionals in this field play a crucial role in supporting individuals and strengthening communities.