Chapter 19 – Philanthropy & Grantmaking
Philanthropy is the practice of giving resources, such as money, time, or expertise, to support causes that improve the welfare of individuals and communities. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from direct donations to strategic investments that aim to address social challenges. Grantmaking is a specific form of philanthropy where foundations, corporations, or individuals provide financial grants to nonprofit organizations, projects, or initiatives that align with their charitable goals. Grantmaking allows philanthropic organizations to focus resources on causes they believe will have significant and measurable impacts, fostering long-term solutions for social, economic, and environmental issues.
Philanthropy and grantmaking serve as essential support systems for social services, education, and community development, directing vital resources to programs that improve lives and strengthen communities. Philanthropic and grantmaking organizations in Cleveland and Northeast Ohio advance local initiatives by funding nonprofits, community programs, and innovative solutions that address complex social issues.
Professionals in this field fulfill varied roles to ensure funds are allocated effectively and sustainably. Program officers evaluate grant proposals, collaborate with nonprofit leaders, and monitor funded projects to confirm that resources drive meaningful impact. Grantmakers within foundations align funding decisions with the foundation’s mission and long-term vision, focusing on causes that meet both immediate community needs and long-term goals. Other roles, such as development directors, work within foundations to secure additional funding, while philanthropic advisors support donors in aligning their personal giving with effective and impactful projects. Each of these roles combines to form a robust system that bolsters Cleveland’s commitment to community growth and resilience.
The evolution of philanthropy and grantmaking in the United States reflects a shift from direct family giving to a more organized, strategic approach through foundations and grantmaking organizations. Initially led by family foundations that distributed wealth for specific charitable causes, the field has since expanded to include community foundations, corporate foundations, and social impact funds. These models bring new approaches to tackling social issues, from strategic grantmaking focused on systemic solutions to partnerships that amplify social impact.
Cleveland has a rich philanthropic legacy, establishing itself as one of the earliest philanthropic hubs in the United States. This legacy began with the founding of the Cleveland Foundation in 1914, the first community foundation in the nation. The Cleveland Foundation pioneered the concept of pooling resources from multiple donors to create sustainable, community-wide impact, funding projects in areas like economic development, education, and the arts. The George Gund Foundation, established in 1952, has since added to Cleveland’s philanthropic landscape by focusing on social justice, public education, and environmental sustainability, contributing further to the region’s social progress.
Over time, Cleveland has evolved into a model for organized, impactful philanthropy. Today, Northeast Ohio is home to a network of foundations and grantmaking organizations that continue to drive social change and community development. This tradition positions Cleveland as a philanthropic leader, where professionals and organizations collaboratively leverage resources, expertise, and strategic vision to make a measurable difference in the lives of residents.
