{"id":197,"date":"2022-09-01T15:18:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T15:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=197"},"modified":"2022-11-04T01:49:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T01:49:47","slug":"other-religions-bahai","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/chapter\/other-religions-bahai\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 16. Other Religions: Bahai"},"content":{"raw":"The Bahai religion was established in Iran during the nineteenth century by the prophet Baha\u2019u\u2019llah.\u00a0 Originally raised as a Shi\u2019ite Muslim in Tehran, Baha\u2019u\u2019llah joined a sect led by a preacher who called himself the Bab (Door) and saw himself as the gate to the hidden twelfth Imam and as a manifestation of God.\u00a0 As his movement gained followers, it became clear that many of the Bab\u2019s teachings contradicted traditional Shi`a beliefs and his followers began to be persecuted by the Iranian government.\u00a0 Violence erupted with many of the Babis being killed.\u00a0 While the Babis did arm themselves and intended to launch an uprising, most of their clashes with the Iranian government were defensive in nature and ended with thousands of Babis being massacred.\u00a0 In 1850 the Bab was executed and his body was left out for all to see, allowing his disciples to steal the Bab\u2019s remains and take them into hiding.\u00a0 After being transferred to many locations, they were eventually buried in Haifa, a city in Palestine (modern day Israel), where the world headquarters of the Bahai is today.\r\n\r\nFollowing the execution of the Bab, Baha\u2019u\u2019llah was arrested and imprisoned in Tehran with other Babis.\u00a0 Later released, he was expelled from Iran to Baghdad from where he was later also expelled after he proclaimed himself to be a prophet whose coming was foretold by the Bab.\u00a0 He was later placed under arrest by the Ottoman government and imprisoned in Constantinople, Adrianople, and finally in Akka, near Haifa.\u00a0 Baha\u2019u\u2019llah spent 24 years imprisoned in Akka, where he died in 1892.\u00a0 During this time he wrote extensively, producing thousands of texts, which now make up a portion of the vast canonical writings of the Bahai faith.\u00a0 His writings and those of the Bab are considered by the Bahai to be divine revelation.\r\n\r\nFollowing the death of Baha\u2019u\u2019llah, his son Abdu\u2019l Bah\u00e1 succeeded him as leader of the Bahai faith.\u00a0 He traveled widely, teaching and spreading the Bahai faith in multiple countries around the world.\u00a0 Under his leadership and that of his successor, Shoghi Effendi, Bahaism became an international faith.\u00a0 A Universal House of Justice was established in Haifa with nine elected leaders who serve as the supreme ruling body for the faith.\r\n\r\nThe main teachings of the Bahai are the unity of God, the unity of religion, and the unity of humanity.\u00a0 The Bahai hold to a belief in progressive revelation, which is the idea that all the religions of the world are revelations of the one true God.\u00a0 The different founders and central figures of world religions are seen as manifestations of God in the world, who brought the divine message to their followers.\u00a0 The purpose of humanity is to know and love God and to honor Him through prayer, spiritual reflection, and service to others.\r\n\r\nFor more information on the Bahai faith, see the following links.\u00a0 The first link is to an article in an online publication called \"The Conversation,\" which discusses the origins of the Bahai faith.\u00a0 The second link is to a short CBS discussing Bahai practices in the United States.\u00a0 The third link is to a Bahai website which includes lots of information about Bahai teachings, history and beliefs.\u00a0 The last link is to a short aerial video of the beautiful gardens at the Bahai World Center in Haifa Israel\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/who-are-the-bahais-and-why-are-they-so-persecuted-84042\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/who-are-the-bahais-and-why-are-they-so-persecuted-84042<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qmNWatW17kc\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qmNWatW17kc<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/bahai-faith\/\">https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/bahai-faith\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZZX2Q7scTN8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZZX2Q7scTN8<\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>The Bahai religion was established in Iran during the nineteenth century by the prophet Baha\u2019u\u2019llah.\u00a0 Originally raised as a Shi\u2019ite Muslim in Tehran, Baha\u2019u\u2019llah joined a sect led by a preacher who called himself the Bab (Door) and saw himself as the gate to the hidden twelfth Imam and as a manifestation of God.\u00a0 As his movement gained followers, it became clear that many of the Bab\u2019s teachings contradicted traditional Shi`a beliefs and his followers began to be persecuted by the Iranian government.\u00a0 Violence erupted with many of the Babis being killed.\u00a0 While the Babis did arm themselves and intended to launch an uprising, most of their clashes with the Iranian government were defensive in nature and ended with thousands of Babis being massacred.\u00a0 In 1850 the Bab was executed and his body was left out for all to see, allowing his disciples to steal the Bab\u2019s remains and take them into hiding.\u00a0 After being transferred to many locations, they were eventually buried in Haifa, a city in Palestine (modern day Israel), where the world headquarters of the Bahai is today.<\/p>\n<p>Following the execution of the Bab, Baha\u2019u\u2019llah was arrested and imprisoned in Tehran with other Babis.\u00a0 Later released, he was expelled from Iran to Baghdad from where he was later also expelled after he proclaimed himself to be a prophet whose coming was foretold by the Bab.\u00a0 He was later placed under arrest by the Ottoman government and imprisoned in Constantinople, Adrianople, and finally in Akka, near Haifa.\u00a0 Baha\u2019u\u2019llah spent 24 years imprisoned in Akka, where he died in 1892.\u00a0 During this time he wrote extensively, producing thousands of texts, which now make up a portion of the vast canonical writings of the Bahai faith.\u00a0 His writings and those of the Bab are considered by the Bahai to be divine revelation.<\/p>\n<p>Following the death of Baha\u2019u\u2019llah, his son Abdu\u2019l Bah\u00e1 succeeded him as leader of the Bahai faith.\u00a0 He traveled widely, teaching and spreading the Bahai faith in multiple countries around the world.\u00a0 Under his leadership and that of his successor, Shoghi Effendi, Bahaism became an international faith.\u00a0 A Universal House of Justice was established in Haifa with nine elected leaders who serve as the supreme ruling body for the faith.<\/p>\n<p>The main teachings of the Bahai are the unity of God, the unity of religion, and the unity of humanity.\u00a0 The Bahai hold to a belief in progressive revelation, which is the idea that all the religions of the world are revelations of the one true God.\u00a0 The different founders and central figures of world religions are seen as manifestations of God in the world, who brought the divine message to their followers.\u00a0 The purpose of humanity is to know and love God and to honor Him through prayer, spiritual reflection, and service to others.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on the Bahai faith, see the following links.\u00a0 The first link is to an article in an online publication called &#8220;The Conversation,&#8221; which discusses the origins of the Bahai faith.\u00a0 The second link is to a short CBS discussing Bahai practices in the United States.\u00a0 The third link is to a Bahai website which includes lots of information about Bahai teachings, history and beliefs.\u00a0 The last link is to a short aerial video of the beautiful gardens at the Bahai World Center in Haifa Israel<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/who-are-the-bahais-and-why-are-they-so-persecuted-84042\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/who-are-the-bahais-and-why-are-they-so-persecuted-84042<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qmNWatW17kc\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qmNWatW17kc<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/bahai-faith\/\">https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/bahai-faith\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZZX2Q7scTN8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZZX2Q7scTN8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-197","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":57,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":429,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/revisions\/429"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/57"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/religionsofmiddleeast1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}