{"id":573,"date":"2024-10-10T23:11:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T23:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/?post_type=chapter&p=573"},"modified":"2025-01-07T10:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T10:33:28","slug":"15-11-levin-graduates-lead-former-cleveland-mayor-frank-jackson","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/chapter\/15-11-levin-graduates-lead-former-cleveland-mayor-frank-jackson\/","title":{"rendered":"15.11 Levin Graduates Lead: Former Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson"},"content":{"raw":"\"Portrait\r\n
\r\n\r\nFrank Jackson (Democrat), an alumnus of Cleveland State University\u2019s Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, served as the Mayor of Cleveland from 2006 to 2022, making him the longest-serving mayor in the city\u2019s history.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\nA crown jewel of the Jackson administration was the Opportunity Corridor and his Neighborhood Transformation Initiative. The Opportunity Corridor is a major road project that aimed to connect the interstate highways with the University Circle area, promoting economic development and improving transportation access. Alongside this, Mayor Jackson's Neighborhood Transformation Initiative focused on revitalizing Cleveland\u2019s neighborhoods by investing in housing, infrastructure, and community services. These efforts were designed to create jobs, improve living conditions, and bring new opportunities to residents.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\nUnder Mayor Jackson\u2019s leadership, Cleveland also saw economic growth and urban development. He was instrumental in the resurgence of downtown Cleveland, supporting projects such as the development of the Flats East Bank and the renovation of Public Square.\u00a0 These projects not only revitalized key areas of the city but also attracted new businesses, tourists, and residents, contributing to Cleveland\u2019s economic success.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\nMayor Jackson implemented numerous initiatives to enhance police-community relations, reduce crime, and ensure that all Clevelanders felt safe in their neighborhoods. His efforts included the expansion of community policing programs, the establishment of the Office of Professional Standards, and the implementation of the Consent Decree with the U.S. Department of Justice to reform the Cleveland Division of Police.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\nMayor Jackson also worked with the state legislature to implement city control over the school district through what was known as the Cleveland Plan for Transforming Schools. This comprehensive education reform initiative, launched in 2012, aimed to improve the quality of education in Cleveland\u2019s public schools through enhanced accountability, expanded school choice, and increased support for teachers and administrators. He empowered principals with more administrative control over their schools.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\nWhile the plan initially led to improvements in student performance and higher graduation rates, its impact was tempered by several factors. Over the 12 years since the legislation passed, Ohio shifted its high school graduation requirements, expanded access to private school vouchers, and changed the state report card for districts from a letter scale to a star system. Additionally, the global pandemic severely disrupted the progress measured from the Cleveland Plan, making it difficult to sustain the earlier gains. Despite these challenges, the Cleveland Plan represented a significant effort to reform and improve the city\u2019s education system.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

\"Portrait<\/p>\n

\n

Frank Jackson (Democrat), an alumnus of Cleveland State University\u2019s Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, served as the Mayor of Cleveland from 2006 to 2022, making him the longest-serving mayor in the city\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

A crown jewel of the Jackson administration was the Opportunity Corridor and his Neighborhood Transformation Initiative. The Opportunity Corridor is a major road project that aimed to connect the interstate highways with the University Circle area, promoting economic development and improving transportation access. Alongside this, Mayor Jackson’s Neighborhood Transformation Initiative focused on revitalizing Cleveland\u2019s neighborhoods by investing in housing, infrastructure, and community services. These efforts were designed to create jobs, improve living conditions, and bring new opportunities to residents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Under Mayor Jackson\u2019s leadership, Cleveland also saw economic growth and urban development. He was instrumental in the resurgence of downtown Cleveland, supporting projects such as the development of the Flats East Bank and the renovation of Public Square.\u00a0 These projects not only revitalized key areas of the city but also attracted new businesses, tourists, and residents, contributing to Cleveland\u2019s economic success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Mayor Jackson implemented numerous initiatives to enhance police-community relations, reduce crime, and ensure that all Clevelanders felt safe in their neighborhoods. His efforts included the expansion of community policing programs, the establishment of the Office of Professional Standards, and the implementation of the Consent Decree with the U.S. Department of Justice to reform the Cleveland Division of Police.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Mayor Jackson also worked with the state legislature to implement city control over the school district through what was known as the Cleveland Plan for Transforming Schools. This comprehensive education reform initiative, launched in 2012, aimed to improve the quality of education in Cleveland\u2019s public schools through enhanced accountability, expanded school choice, and increased support for teachers and administrators. He empowered principals with more administrative control over their schools.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

While the plan initially led to improvements in student performance and higher graduation rates, its impact was tempered by several factors. Over the 12 years since the legislation passed, Ohio shifted its high school graduation requirements, expanded access to private school vouchers, and changed the state report card for districts from a letter scale to a star system. Additionally, the global pandemic severely disrupted the progress measured from the Cleveland Plan, making it difficult to sustain the earlier gains. Despite these challenges, the Cleveland Plan represented a significant effort to reform and improve the city\u2019s education system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":510,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-573","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":436,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2223,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/573\/revisions\/2223"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/436"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/573\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}