{"id":808,"date":"2024-10-14T20:39:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T20:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=808"},"modified":"2025-05-23T23:19:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T23:19:46","slug":"21-8-equity-planning-the-legacy-of-norman-krumholz","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/chapter\/21-8-equity-planning-the-legacy-of-norman-krumholz\/","title":{"rendered":"21.8 Equity Planning: The Legacy of Norman Krumholz"},"content":{"raw":"<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz-300x292.png\" alt=\"Portrait of Norman Krumholz.\" width=\"300\" height=\"292\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-684 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n\r\nAs the Cleveland City Planner during the 1960s, Professor Norman Krumholz confronted the problems of poverty, racism, widespread unemployment, neighborhood decline, and high crime rates. To address these problems, Krumholz introduced an innovative approach to city planning, coined \u201cequity planning\u201d.\r\n\r\nHe moved away from traditional corporate-focused urban renewal projects to prioritizing the needs of residents, such as affordable housing, public transportation, and quality urban education. \u201cIt is not enough for cities to be beautiful and efficient,\u201d he wrote. \u201cThey could, and should, be just and fair as well, and planners should work toward human betterment.\u201d\r\n\r\nWe can define the term <strong>equity planning<\/strong> as a city planning approach focused on ensuring that resources, opportunities, and benefits are distributed fairly across all communities.\r\n\r\nProfessor Krumholz\u2019s emphasis on equity planning resonated with city planners across the country, fostering a new generation of public service leaders. He went on to teach for 40 years at Levin College at CSU. His influence is particularly evident in his prot\u00e9g\u00e9, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chris_Ronayne\">Chris Ronayne<\/a>, who currently serves as County Executive of Cuyahoga County. Ronayne recalls Krumholz\u2019s advice: \u201cGet out of the cube and apply yourself because a planner\u2019s place isn\u2019t at a desk. It\u2019s in the community.\u201d Krumholz\u2019s legacy continues through his students and the foundational principles he established in Cleveland.\r\n\r\nIf you\u2019d like to learn more about the planning professor, contact your professor or Dr. Beth Nagy. Also, check out the school\u2019s BA in community planning and Master of Urban Planning and Development program.\r\n\r\nFor more information, feel free to read Professor Krumholz\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/case.edu\/ech\/articles\/k\/krumholz-norman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bio<\/a> in the <em>Encyclopedia of Cleveland History<\/em>.","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz-300x292.png\" alt=\"Portrait of Norman Krumholz.\" width=\"300\" height=\"292\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-684 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz-65x63.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz-225x219.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz-350x341.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2024\/10\/Norman-Krumholz.png 544w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As the Cleveland City Planner during the 1960s, Professor Norman Krumholz confronted the problems of poverty, racism, widespread unemployment, neighborhood decline, and high crime rates. To address these problems, Krumholz introduced an innovative approach to city planning, coined \u201cequity planning\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>He moved away from traditional corporate-focused urban renewal projects to prioritizing the needs of residents, such as affordable housing, public transportation, and quality urban education. \u201cIt is not enough for cities to be beautiful and efficient,\u201d he wrote. \u201cThey could, and should, be just and fair as well, and planners should work toward human betterment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We can define the term <strong>equity planning<\/strong> as a city planning approach focused on ensuring that resources, opportunities, and benefits are distributed fairly across all communities.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Krumholz\u2019s emphasis on equity planning resonated with city planners across the country, fostering a new generation of public service leaders. He went on to teach for 40 years at Levin College at CSU. His influence is particularly evident in his prot\u00e9g\u00e9, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chris_Ronayne\">Chris Ronayne<\/a>, who currently serves as County Executive of Cuyahoga County. Ronayne recalls Krumholz\u2019s advice: \u201cGet out of the cube and apply yourself because a planner\u2019s place isn\u2019t at a desk. It\u2019s in the community.\u201d Krumholz\u2019s legacy continues through his students and the foundational principles he established in Cleveland.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019d like to learn more about the planning professor, contact your professor or Dr. Beth Nagy. Also, check out the school\u2019s BA in community planning and Master of Urban Planning and Development program.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, feel free to read Professor Krumholz\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/case.edu\/ech\/articles\/k\/krumholz-norman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bio<\/a> in the <em>Encyclopedia of Cleveland History<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":510,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-808","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":450,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/510"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2454,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/808\/revisions\/2454"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/450"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/808\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/statelocalgov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}