{"id":502,"date":"2020-09-17T19:11:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T19:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/?post_type=chapter&p=502"},"modified":"2020-12-07T16:19:44","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:19:44","slug":"ch-11-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/chapter\/ch-11-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch. 12.3: Key Terms"},"content":{"raw":"

bath salts: <\/strong>a type of (questionably legal) synthetically produced hallucinogenic stimulants.<\/p>\r\n

cannabinoid: <\/strong>any of the class of chemical compounds acting on cannabinoid receptors in the endocannabinoid system (e.g., THC and CBD).<\/p>\r\n

cannabis:<\/strong> label applied to cannabis sativa<\/em>, indica<\/em>, and ruderalis<\/em> among the many types of plants in the cannabis family; often referred to as marijuana and typically distinguished from hemp based on its concentration of psychoactive substances (specifically, THC).<\/p>\r\n

cannabis use disorder: <\/strong>a specific diagnosis in the DSM-5 and ICD-11 defined by a number of substance use disorder diagnostic criteria.<\/p>\r\n

dextromethorphan (DXM): <\/strong>a cough suppressing ingredient commonly found in over-the-counter (OTC) formulations; when consumed in large quantities, potentially has hallucinogenic effects but this comes with significant side effect risks.<\/p>\r\n

dissociative substances (dissociatives): <\/strong>a type of hallucinogen which, in addition to other psychoactive effects, produce a sense of detachment from one\u2019s self\/body or environment.<\/p>\r\n

edibles:<\/strong> cannabis-infused products containing THC consumed by eating or drinking.<\/p>\r\n

flashback (drug-related): <\/strong>the re-experiencing of a drug\u2019s effects without having used it again and after the drug has been fully metabolized (no longer in the body); may occur long after the true drug effects have ceased.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

hallucinogenic substances (hallucinogens): <\/strong>a varied group of substances, natural or synthetic, with the potential for causing a person to experience a dramatically distorted reality (hallucination), usually in the visual or auditory sphere, but may also affect time sense, tactile sensation, and other mental functions.<\/p>\r\n

hemp:<\/strong> low THC content cannabis sativa<\/em> used for its material properties and possible medical applications rather than psychoactive characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

K2: <\/strong>synthetically produced cannabinoid produced by spraying dried plant material with psychoactive chemicals; synthetic marijuana (see Spice entry).<\/p>\r\n

ketamine: <\/strong>originally developed for use as an anesthetic, has significant dissociative and hallucinogenic effects; often considered one of the \u201cclub drugs.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

kratom: <\/strong>derived from leaves of a specific plant, it has some effects similar to opioids and stimulants, may also have hallucinogenic effects and is potentially addictive.<\/p>\r\n

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide):<\/strong> a synthetically produced, highly concentrated hallucinogen.<\/p>\r\n

marijuana: <\/strong>a commonly used name for cannabis used for its psychoactive effects.<\/p>\r\n

MDMA\/ecstasy:<\/strong> synthetically produced hallucinogenic substance with stimulant effects; considered one of the \u201cclub drugs.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

mescaline (peyote cactus): <\/strong>hallucinogen derived from the peyote cactus and other similar species; may also be synthetically produced.<\/p>\r\n

PCP (phencyclidine):<\/strong> originally developed for anesthesia, misused for its psychoactive (hallucinogenic) effects, it also may produce amnesia.<\/p>\r\n

potentiating effect: <\/strong>when one substance increases the potency or effectiveness of another.<\/p>\r\n

psilocybin (\u201cmagic mushrooms\u201d):<\/strong> hallucinogenic substance naturally occurring in specific species of mushroom; over 100 species contain psilocybin at varying degrees of potency (https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/psilocybin.html<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

psychotomimetic: <\/strong>substance that, in the short-term, induces effects that mimic (imitate) a psychotic episode.<\/p>\r\n

salvia divornum:<\/strong> a plant species with leaves that can produce hallucinogenic effects when chewed or drunk as tea.<\/p>\r\n

Spice: <\/strong>synthetically produced cannabinoid produced by spraying dried plant material with psychoactive chemicals; synthetic marijuana (see K2 entry).<\/p>\r\n

synesthesia: <\/strong>when one of the senses is perceived by another sense, such as sound being visual or something seen being heard; some versions associate objects with color, flavor, or scent (e.g., the letter A being red and the letter B as blue).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

telescoping: <\/strong>refers to accelerated rate of progression of substance use disorder symptoms\/criteria often seen in women compared to men.<\/p>\r\n

tetrahydrocannabinol (<\/strong>Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol)\/THC: <\/strong>the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis.<\/p>\r\n

trip (tripping): <\/strong>an altered state-of-consciousness episode induced by use of an hallucinogenic substance.<\/p>","rendered":"

bath salts: <\/strong>a type of (questionably legal) synthetically produced hallucinogenic stimulants.<\/p>\n

cannabinoid: <\/strong>any of the class of chemical compounds acting on cannabinoid receptors in the endocannabinoid system (e.g., THC and CBD).<\/p>\n

cannabis:<\/strong> label applied to cannabis sativa<\/em>, indica<\/em>, and ruderalis<\/em> among the many types of plants in the cannabis family; often referred to as marijuana and typically distinguished from hemp based on its concentration of psychoactive substances (specifically, THC).<\/p>\n

cannabis use disorder: <\/strong>a specific diagnosis in the DSM-5 and ICD-11 defined by a number of substance use disorder diagnostic criteria.<\/p>\n

dextromethorphan (DXM): <\/strong>a cough suppressing ingredient commonly found in over-the-counter (OTC) formulations; when consumed in large quantities, potentially has hallucinogenic effects but this comes with significant side effect risks.<\/p>\n

dissociative substances (dissociatives): <\/strong>a type of hallucinogen which, in addition to other psychoactive effects, produce a sense of detachment from one\u2019s self\/body or environment.<\/p>\n

edibles:<\/strong> cannabis-infused products containing THC consumed by eating or drinking.<\/p>\n

flashback (drug-related): <\/strong>the re-experiencing of a drug\u2019s effects without having used it again and after the drug has been fully metabolized (no longer in the body); may occur long after the true drug effects have ceased.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

hallucinogenic substances (hallucinogens): <\/strong>a varied group of substances, natural or synthetic, with the potential for causing a person to experience a dramatically distorted reality (hallucination), usually in the visual or auditory sphere, but may also affect time sense, tactile sensation, and other mental functions.<\/p>\n

hemp:<\/strong> low THC content cannabis sativa<\/em> used for its material properties and possible medical applications rather than psychoactive characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n

K2: <\/strong>synthetically produced cannabinoid produced by spraying dried plant material with psychoactive chemicals; synthetic marijuana (see Spice entry).<\/p>\n

ketamine: <\/strong>originally developed for use as an anesthetic, has significant dissociative and hallucinogenic effects; often considered one of the \u201cclub drugs.\u201d<\/p>\n

kratom: <\/strong>derived from leaves of a specific plant, it has some effects similar to opioids and stimulants, may also have hallucinogenic effects and is potentially addictive.<\/p>\n

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide):<\/strong> a synthetically produced, highly concentrated hallucinogen.<\/p>\n

marijuana: <\/strong>a commonly used name for cannabis used for its psychoactive effects.<\/p>\n

MDMA\/ecstasy:<\/strong> synthetically produced hallucinogenic substance with stimulant effects; considered one of the \u201cclub drugs.\u201d<\/p>\n

mescaline (peyote cactus): <\/strong>hallucinogen derived from the peyote cactus and other similar species; may also be synthetically produced.<\/p>\n

PCP (phencyclidine):<\/strong> originally developed for anesthesia, misused for its psychoactive (hallucinogenic) effects, it also may produce amnesia.<\/p>\n

potentiating effect: <\/strong>when one substance increases the potency or effectiveness of another.<\/p>\n

psilocybin (\u201cmagic mushrooms\u201d):<\/strong> hallucinogenic substance naturally occurring in specific species of mushroom; over 100 species contain psilocybin at varying degrees of potency (https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/psilocybin.html<\/a>).<\/p>\n

psychotomimetic: <\/strong>substance that, in the short-term, induces effects that mimic (imitate) a psychotic episode.<\/p>\n

salvia divornum:<\/strong> a plant species with leaves that can produce hallucinogenic effects when chewed or drunk as tea.<\/p>\n

Spice: <\/strong>synthetically produced cannabinoid produced by spraying dried plant material with psychoactive chemicals; synthetic marijuana (see K2 entry).<\/p>\n

synesthesia: <\/strong>when one of the senses is perceived by another sense, such as sound being visual or something seen being heard; some versions associate objects with color, flavor, or scent (e.g., the letter A being red and the letter B as blue).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

telescoping: <\/strong>refers to accelerated rate of progression of substance use disorder symptoms\/criteria often seen in women compared to men.<\/p>\n

tetrahydrocannabinol (<\/strong>Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol)\/THC: <\/strong>the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis.<\/p>\n

trip (tripping): <\/strong>an altered state-of-consciousness episode induced by use of an hallucinogenic substance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":236,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-502","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":495,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/236"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":982,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/502\/revisions\/982"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/495"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/502\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=502"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=502"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/substancemisusepart1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}