{"id":34,"date":"2021-01-27T17:16:21","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T17:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/chapter\/chapter-1\/"},"modified":"2024-12-19T18:29:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T18:29:44","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/chapter\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"1.1 Sacred Spaces"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/bahai-temple-662205_640.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2021\/01\/bahai-temple-662205_640-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Baha'i Temple\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\r\n\u201cYour sacred space is where you find yourself again and again\u201d (Joseph Campbell)<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWe all live in a specific place on the planet, and where we live impacts, in visible and not so visible ways, the ways that we interact with the world, with other people, and with our internal self.\u00a0 The child raised in prairie or tundra spaces may find the deep forest intimidating or enclosing.\u00a0 The child from the seaside may long for water in ways that the desert dweller may not completely understand.\r\n\r\nSo the concept of Sacred Space will change from people to people, during history, dependent on location, belief and lifestyle.\u00a0 This unit will attempt to help us think about the concepts that make a space Sacred.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h3><strong>Let's start with a definition:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<blockquote><strong>According to the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the definitions of the word sacred is:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u201cb. Dedicated, set apart, exclusively appropriated to some person or some special purpose.\u201d<\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nDuring the summer of 2010, PBS went on a quest to find sacred spaces in eight cities across America. The results of that journey is a curated selection which appears in their City Guides to Sacred Spaces in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New Orleans, New York, Portland, Santa Fe and San Francisco (downloadable at pbs.org\/godinamerica\/outreach). During this the staff thought long and hard about what it is that makes a space sacred.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Their definition of a sacred space includes the following:<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<b>\r\n<\/b><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/St-Peters.jpg\"><img class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/St-Peters-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"St Peter's, Vatican City\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0 Traditional Sacred Space<\/strong> - A house of worship designed and built for a congregation to\r\ngather, meet and enjoy community for the purposes of worship, liturgy and\/or ritual<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/MLK-memorial.jpg\"><img class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/MLK-memorial-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Martin Luther King Jr Memorial\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Civic Sites<\/strong> \u2013 engineered structures, secular in nature and scope \u2013 usually built by cities, state or government entities\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/Superior_Hiking_Trail_Autumn_-_Tettegouche_State_Park_Minnesota_22399172757-scaled.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/Superior_Hiking_Trail_Autumn_-_Tettegouche_State_Park_Minnesota_22399172757-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lake Superior Hiking Trail\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Landscape Sites<\/strong> \u2013 sequestered spaces with natural features including water, trees, parkland which encourage quiet meditation and pause<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/Arlington-cemetery.jpg\"><img class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/Arlington-cemetery-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Arlington cemetery\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Memorial Sites<\/strong> \u2013 markers of an event or person, burial grounds, cemeteries, sites of conscience and memory\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/labyrinth.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-31\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/labyrinth-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Spiritual Place<\/strong>s that have been imprinted over time, or have been historically seen as \u201csacred\u201d a priori \u2013 set aside for the public good<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>EXERCISE<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTake some time to consider what you might have in the way of Sacred Spaces in your community.\u00a0 There are likely Traditional Sacred Spaces of some sort.\u00a0 What else can you think of that exists in your community that is a Sacred Space of some sort?\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Go visit a sacred space, preferably one you have never visited before.\u00a0 Take a look at things like layout, fa\u00e7ade, intent, function, and form in that space.\u00a0 Can you describe what happens in this space?\u00a0 Can you describe why it is considered \"set aside\"?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Read this article from Tricycle, a US Foundation centered on promoting Buddhist views.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tricycle.org\/magazine\/sacred-spaces\/\">Sacred Spaces<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nReligions of the world use varied places\u00a0 and settings for rituals, worship, burial, and other activities.\u00a0 Some of these spaces become more universal in use, as a church or synagogue or mosque might become, in many ways, a community center.\u00a0 AA might meet there, exercise groups gather, pre-schools find housing, clinics, tutoring centers, counseling centers --all of these may use a sacred space as well as the original congregation of people who built it.\u00a0 Some are much more restricted in their use. A monastery is not going to be open to the public, but lived in solely by the Buddhist monks or Catholic monks who dwell there.\u00a0 A labyrinth is limited in use to the walking of it--this is not a park, nor a playground.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Key Takeaway: Creating Sacred Space<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nLook at how the concept of Sacred and Space come together in this modern example from upstate New York: it's a response to the Covid pandemic.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wxxinews.org\/post\/earth-altars-sacred-spaces-honor-pandemic-grief-offer-hope-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pandemic grief and hope<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Key Takeaways: Sacred Space from the secular<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_845\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788.jpg\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-32\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788-300x127.jpg\" alt=\"George Floyd Memorial at Chicago Avenue &amp; 38th Street\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" \/><\/a> George Floyd Memorial at Chicago Avenue &amp; 38th Street, Minneapolis[\/caption]\r\n\r\nOne key place that has transitioned from secular market space to Sacred Space is George Floyd Square.\u00a0 Read a bit about this:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/minnesotareformer.com\/2021\/07\/22\/quietly-gradually-george-floyd-square-is-open-to-traffic-for-the-first-time-since-his-murder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Floyd Square opens quietly<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nPlaces become sacred because of their use, their intent, their functions.\u00a0 As we look at various religions, we will be looking at various ways that religions uses particular kinds of spaces. We also will see, in news articles, in research, in social media and in reflections that you create, the ways that spaces become sacred and why they become sacred.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>EXAMPLES<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nThere are a vast diversity of Sacred Spaces.\u00a0 You might enjoy visiting some that may not have originally occurred to you as being set aside as somehow sacred:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/668\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angkor Wat<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brazilian Forest Reserve<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Okapi Wildlife Reserve<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joya de Ceren Archeological site<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taj Mahal<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Masada<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Auschwitz Birkenau<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Singapore Botanic Gardens<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Independence Hall<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/03\/divider-5318234_640.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-33\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\n\u201cGod In America.\u201d <i>PBS<\/i>, Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org\/godinamerica\/outreach\/tour.html.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<i>UNESCO<\/i>, en.unesco.org\/.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u201cThe Buddhist Review - The Independent Voice of Buddhism in the West.\u201d <i>Tricycle<\/i>, tricycle.org\/.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nAdams, Beth. \u201cEarth Altars: Sacred Spaces Honor Pandemic Grief, Offer Hope for Future.\u201d <i>WXXI News<\/i>, Public New New York, 2021, www.wxxinews.org\/post\/earth-altars-sacred-spaces-honor-pandemic-grief-offer-hope-future.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nDeena Winter, Minnesota Reformer July 22. \u201cQuietly, Gradually, George Floyd Square Is Open to Traffic for the First Time since His Murder.\u201d <i>Minnesota Reformer<\/i>, 22 July 2021, https:\/\/minnesotareformer.com\/2021\/07\/22\/quietly-gradually-george-floyd-square-is-open-to-traffic-for-the-first-time-since-his-murder\/.\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/bahai-temple-662205_640.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2021\/01\/bahai-temple-662205_640-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Baha'i Temple\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><br \/>\n\u201cYour sacred space is where you find yourself again and again\u201d (Joseph Campbell)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We all live in a specific place on the planet, and where we live impacts, in visible and not so visible ways, the ways that we interact with the world, with other people, and with our internal self.\u00a0 The child raised in prairie or tundra spaces may find the deep forest intimidating or enclosing.\u00a0 The child from the seaside may long for water in ways that the desert dweller may not completely understand.<\/p>\n<p>So the concept of Sacred Space will change from people to people, during history, dependent on location, belief and lifestyle.\u00a0 This unit will attempt to help us think about the concepts that make a space Sacred.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h3><strong>Let&#8217;s start with a definition:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><strong>According to the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the definitions of the word sacred is:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cb. Dedicated, set apart, exclusively appropriated to some person or some special purpose.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>During the summer of 2010, PBS went on a quest to find sacred spaces in eight cities across America. The results of that journey is a curated selection which appears in their City Guides to Sacred Spaces in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New Orleans, New York, Portland, Santa Fe and San Francisco (downloadable at pbs.org\/godinamerica\/outreach). During this the staff thought long and hard about what it is that makes a space sacred.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Their definition of a sacred space includes the following:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b><br \/>\n<\/b><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/St-Peters.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/St-Peters-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"St Peter's, Vatican City\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0 Traditional Sacred Space<\/strong> &#8211; A house of worship designed and built for a congregation to<br \/>\ngather, meet and enjoy community for the purposes of worship, liturgy and\/or ritual<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/MLK-memorial.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/MLK-memorial-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Martin Luther King Jr Memorial\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Civic Sites<\/strong> \u2013 engineered structures, secular in nature and scope \u2013 usually built by cities, state or government entities<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/Superior_Hiking_Trail_Autumn_-_Tettegouche_State_Park_Minnesota_22399172757-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/Superior_Hiking_Trail_Autumn_-_Tettegouche_State_Park_Minnesota_22399172757-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lake Superior Hiking Trail\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Landscape Sites<\/strong> \u2013 sequestered spaces with natural features including water, trees, parkland which encourage quiet meditation and pause<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/Arlington-cemetery.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/Arlington-cemetery-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Arlington cemetery\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Memorial Sites<\/strong> \u2013 markers of an event or person, burial grounds, cemeteries, sites of conscience and memory<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/labyrinth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-31\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/labyrinth-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Spiritual Place<\/strong>s that have been imprinted over time, or have been historically seen as \u201csacred\u201d a priori \u2013 set aside for the public good<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>EXERCISE<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Take some time to consider what you might have in the way of Sacred Spaces in your community.\u00a0 There are likely Traditional Sacred Spaces of some sort.\u00a0 What else can you think of that exists in your community that is a Sacred Space of some sort?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Go visit a sacred space, preferably one you have never visited before.\u00a0 Take a look at things like layout, fa\u00e7ade, intent, function, and form in that space.\u00a0 Can you describe what happens in this space?\u00a0 Can you describe why it is considered &#8220;set aside&#8221;?<\/li>\n<li>Read this article from Tricycle, a US Foundation centered on promoting Buddhist views.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tricycle.org\/magazine\/sacred-spaces\/\">Sacred Spaces<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Religions of the world use varied places\u00a0 and settings for rituals, worship, burial, and other activities.\u00a0 Some of these spaces become more universal in use, as a church or synagogue or mosque might become, in many ways, a community center.\u00a0 AA might meet there, exercise groups gather, pre-schools find housing, clinics, tutoring centers, counseling centers &#8211;all of these may use a sacred space as well as the original congregation of people who built it.\u00a0 Some are much more restricted in their use. A monastery is not going to be open to the public, but lived in solely by the Buddhist monks or Catholic monks who dwell there.\u00a0 A labyrinth is limited in use to the walking of it&#8211;this is not a park, nor a playground.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Key Takeaway: Creating Sacred Space<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Look at how the concept of Sacred and Space come together in this modern example from upstate New York: it&#8217;s a response to the Covid pandemic.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wxxinews.org\/post\/earth-altars-sacred-spaces-honor-pandemic-grief-offer-hope-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pandemic grief and hope<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Key Takeaways: Sacred Space from the secular<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-845\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/01\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788-300x127.jpg\" alt=\"George Floyd Memorial at Chicago Avenue &amp; 38th Street\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788-65x28.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788-225x95.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788-350x148.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/512px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue__38th_Street_49952803788.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">George Floyd Memorial at Chicago Avenue &amp; 38th Street, Minneapolis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One key place that has transitioned from secular market space to Sacred Space is George Floyd Square.\u00a0 Read a bit about this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/minnesotareformer.com\/2021\/07\/22\/quietly-gradually-george-floyd-square-is-open-to-traffic-for-the-first-time-since-his-murder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Floyd Square opens quietly<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Places become sacred because of their use, their intent, their functions.\u00a0 As we look at various religions, we will be looking at various ways that religions uses particular kinds of spaces. We also will see, in news articles, in research, in social media and in reflections that you create, the ways that spaces become sacred and why they become sacred.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>EXAMPLES<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>There are a vast diversity of Sacred Spaces.\u00a0 You might enjoy visiting some that may not have originally occurred to you as being set aside as somehow sacred:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/668\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angkor Wat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brazilian Forest Reserve<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Okapi Wildlife Reserve<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joya de Ceren Archeological site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taj Mahal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Masada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Auschwitz Birkenau<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Singapore Botanic Gardens<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Independence Hall<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mlpp.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2021\/03\/divider-5318234_640.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-33\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/moby-dick\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640-225x113.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640-350x175.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/180\/2024\/05\/divider-5318234_640.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p>\u201cGod In America.\u201d <i>PBS<\/i>, Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org\/godinamerica\/outreach\/tour.html.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>UNESCO<\/i>, en.unesco.org\/.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Buddhist Review &#8211; The Independent Voice of Buddhism in the West.\u201d <i>Tricycle<\/i>, tricycle.org\/.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Adams, Beth. \u201cEarth Altars: Sacred Spaces Honor Pandemic Grief, Offer Hope for Future.\u201d <i>WXXI News<\/i>, Public New New York, 2021, www.wxxinews.org\/post\/earth-altars-sacred-spaces-honor-pandemic-grief-offer-hope-future.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Deena Winter, Minnesota Reformer July 22. \u201cQuietly, Gradually, George Floyd Square Is Open to Traffic for the First Time since His Murder.\u201d <i>Minnesota Reformer<\/i>, 22 July 2021, https:\/\/minnesotareformer.com\/2021\/07\/22\/quietly-gradually-george-floyd-square-is-open-to-traffic-for-the-first-time-since-his-murder\/.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[47],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-34","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-standard"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":308,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/revisions\/308"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu\/understandingreligion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}