@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tinos';
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Tinos-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal; }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tinos';
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Tinos-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold; }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tinos';
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Tinos-Italic.ttf) format('truetype');
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal; }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tinos';
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Tinos-BoldItalic.ttf) format('truetype');
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: bold; }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 100;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Thin.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Light.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Bold.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 900;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Black.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 100;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-ThinItalic.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-LightItalic.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-Italic.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-MediumItalic.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-BoldItalic.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 900;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/Roboto-BlackItalic.ttf) format('truetype'); }
@font-face {
  font-family: "Roboto Condensed";
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/RobotoCondensed-Regular.ttf) format("truetype"); }
@font-face {
  font-family: "Roboto Condensed";
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/RobotoCondensed-Italic.ttf) format("truetype"); }
@font-face {
  font-family: "Roboto Condensed";
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/RobotoCondensed-Light.ttf) format("truetype"); }
@font-face {
  font-family: "Roboto Condensed";
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/assets/book/typography/fonts/RobotoCondensed-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); }
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Colors
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variables
 |
 |
 */
.front-matter, .part, .chapter, .back-matter {
  color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter a, .part a, .chapter a, .back-matter a {
    color: #2393BD; }
  .front-matter blockquote, .part blockquote, .chapter blockquote, .back-matter blockquote {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter h1, .part h1, .chapter h1, .back-matter h1 {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter h2, .part h2, .chapter h2, .back-matter h2 {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter h3, .part h3, .chapter h3, .back-matter h3 {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter h4, .part h4, .chapter h4, .back-matter h4 {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter h5, .part h5, .chapter h5, .back-matter h5 {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter h6, .part h6, .chapter h6, .back-matter h6 {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter table, .part table, .chapter table, .back-matter table {
    color: #373d3f; }
  .front-matter table p, .part table p, .chapter table p, .back-matter table p {
    color: #373d3f; }

p.wp-caption-text {
  color: #373d3f; }

.index .ugc, .index .ugc p {
  color: #373d3f; }

#half-title-page > h1.title {
  color: #373d3f; }

#title-page > .title {
  color: #373d3f; }

#title-page > .subtitle {
  color: #373d3f; }

#title-page > .author {
  color: #373d3f; }

#title-page > .publisher {
  color: #373d3f; }

#title-page > .publisher-city {
  color: #373d3f; }

h1.front-matter-title {
  color: #373d3f; }

#copyright-page .ugc p {
  color: #373d3f; }

.dedication p {
  color: #373d3f; }

.epigraph p {
  color: #373d3f; }

h3.part-number {
  color: #373d3f; }

h1.part-title {
  color: #373d3f; }

.chapter-number, .entry-title span {
  color: #373d3f; }

h2.chapter-title {
  color: #373d3f; }

h2.chapter-subtitle {
  color: #373d3f; }

h2.chapter-author {
  color: #373d3f; }

.aphorism {
  color: #373d3f; }

h1.back-matter-title {
  color: #373d3f; }

.firstcharacter, .first-character {
  color: #373d3f; }

.pullquote, .pullquote-left, .pullquote--left, .pullquote-right, .pullquote--right, .pullquote-outside, .pullquote--outside, .pullquote-inside, .pullquote--inside {
  color: #373d3f; }

div.sidebar {
  background-color: #eee; }

.textbox, .bcc-box {
  background-color: initial;
  border-color: #373d3f; }

.textbox.shaded, .shaded.bcc-box {
  background-color: #eee; }

.shaded {
  background-color: #eee; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Colours
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Elements
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variable Overrides
 |
 |
 */
.front-matter a, .part a, .chapter a, .back-matter a {
  text-decoration: underline; }

.blockquote, .front-matter blockquote, .part blockquote, .chapter blockquote, .back-matter blockquote, body#tinymce.wp-editor blockquote {
  margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
  font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  padding: 0 0 0 0;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  border-left: 0 none initial;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: justify; }

.front-matter, .part, .chapter, .back-matter, body#tinymce.wp-editor {
  font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 14pt;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.front-matter h1, .part h1, .chapter h1, .back-matter h1, body#tinymce.wp-editor h1, .front-matter h2, .part h2, .chapter h2, .back-matter h2, body#tinymce.wp-editor h2, .front-matter h3, .part h3, .chapter h3, .back-matter h3, body#tinymce.wp-editor h3, .front-matter h4, .part h4, .chapter h4, .back-matter h4, body#tinymce.wp-editor h4, .front-matter h5, .part h5, .chapter h5, .back-matter h5, body#tinymce.wp-editor h5, .front-matter h6, .part h6, .chapter h6, .back-matter h6, body#tinymce.wp-editor h6 {
  hyphens: none; }
  .front-matter h1, .part h1, .chapter h1, .back-matter h1, body#tinymce.wp-editor h1 {
    border-bottom: none 0 initial;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    word-spacing: normal; }
  .front-matter h2, .part h2, .chapter h2, .back-matter h2, body#tinymce.wp-editor h2 {
    border-bottom: none 0 initial;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    word-spacing: normal; }
  .front-matter h3, .part h3, .chapter h3, .back-matter h3, body#tinymce.wp-editor h3 {
    border-bottom: none 0 initial;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    word-spacing: normal; }
  .front-matter h4, .part h4, .chapter h4, .back-matter h4, body#tinymce.wp-editor h4 {
    border-bottom: none 0 initial;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    word-spacing: normal; }
  .front-matter h5, .part h5, .chapter h5, .back-matter h5, body#tinymce.wp-editor h5 {
    border-bottom: none 0 initial;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    word-spacing: normal; }
  .front-matter h6, .part h6, .chapter h6, .back-matter h6, body#tinymce.wp-editor h6 {
    border-bottom: none 0 initial;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    word-spacing: normal; }

.front-matter ol, .part ol, .chapter ol, .back-matter ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 2em; }
  .front-matter ol ol, .part ol ol, .chapter ol ol, .back-matter ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol ol {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0.5em; }

.front-matter ul, .part ul, .chapter ul, .back-matter ul, body#tinymce.wp-editor ul {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 2em; }
  .front-matter ul ul, .part ul ul, .chapter ul ul, .back-matter ul ul, body#tinymce.wp-editor ul ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0.5em; }

.front-matter ol.legal, .part ol.legal, .chapter ol.legal, .back-matter ol.legal, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  counter-reset: level-1; }
  .front-matter ol.legal li::before, .part ol.legal li::before, .chapter ol.legal li::before, .back-matter ol.legal li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal li::before {
    counter-increment: level-1;
    content: counter(level-1) ".\A0";
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: right;
    width: 2em; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol, .part ol.legal ol, .chapter ol.legal ol, .back-matter ol.legal ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-2; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol li::before, .part ol.legal ol li::before, .chapter ol.legal ol li::before, .back-matter ol.legal ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-2;
    content: counter(level-2,lower-alpha) ".\A0";
    min-width: 2em;
    width: auto; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol, .part ol.legal ol ol, .chapter ol.legal ol ol, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-3; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol li::before, .part ol.legal ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.legal ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-3;
    content: counter(level-3,lower-roman) ".\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol ol, .part ol.legal ol ol ol, .chapter ol.legal ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-4; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.legal ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.legal ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-4;
    content: counter(level-4) ")\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol, .part ol.legal ol ol ol ol, .chapter ol.legal ol ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-5; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.legal ol ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.legal ol ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-5;
    content: counter(level-5,lower-alpha) ")\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol, .part ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol, .chapter ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-6; }
  .front-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.legal ol ol ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-6;
    content: counter(level-6,lower-roman) ")\A0"; }

.front-matter ol.harvard, .part ol.harvard, .chapter ol.harvard, .back-matter ol.harvard, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  counter-reset: level-1; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard li::before, .part ol.harvard li::before, .chapter ol.harvard li::before, .back-matter ol.harvard li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard li::before {
    counter-increment: level-1;
    content: counter(level-1,upper-roman) ".\A0";
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: right;
    width: 2em; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol, .part ol.harvard ol, .chapter ol.harvard ol, .back-matter ol.harvard ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-2; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol li::before, .part ol.harvard ol li::before, .chapter ol.harvard ol li::before, .back-matter ol.harvard ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-2;
    content: counter(level-2,upper-alpha) ".\A0";
    min-width: 2em;
    width: auto; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol, .part ol.harvard ol ol, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-3; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol li::before, .part ol.harvard ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-3;
    content: counter(level-3) ".\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol, .part ol.harvard ol ol ol, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-4; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.harvard ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-4;
    content: counter(level-4,lower-alpha) ".\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol, .part ol.harvard ol ol ol ol, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-5; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.harvard ol ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-5;
    content: "(" counter(level-5) ")\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol, .part ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-6; }
  .front-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.harvard ol ol ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-6;
    content: "(" counter(level-6,lower-alpha) ")\A0"; }

.front-matter ol.decimal, .part ol.decimal, .chapter ol.decimal, .back-matter ol.decimal, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  counter-reset: level-1; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal li::before, .part ol.decimal li::before, .chapter ol.decimal li::before, .back-matter ol.decimal li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal li::before {
    counter-increment: level-1;
    content: counter(level-1) ".\A0";
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: right;
    width: 2em; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol, .part ol.decimal ol, .chapter ol.decimal ol, .back-matter ol.decimal ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-2; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol li::before, .part ol.decimal ol li::before, .chapter ol.decimal ol li::before, .back-matter ol.decimal ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-2;
    content: counter(level-1) "." counter(level-2) ".\A0";
    min-width: 2em;
    width: auto; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol, .part ol.decimal ol ol, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-3; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol li::before, .part ol.decimal ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-3;
    content: counter(level-1) "." counter(level-2) "." counter(level-3) ".\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol, .part ol.decimal ol ol ol, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-4; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.decimal ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-4;
    content: counter(level-1) "." counter(level-2) "." counter(level-3) "." counter(level-4) ".\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol, .part ol.decimal ol ol ol ol, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-5; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.decimal ol ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-5;
    content: counter(level-1) "." counter(level-2) "." counter(level-3) "." counter(level-4) "." counter(level-5) ".\A0"; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol, .part ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: none;
    counter-reset: level-6; }
  .front-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .part ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .chapter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, .back-matter ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol li::before, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.decimal ol ol ol ol ol li::before {
    counter-increment: level-6;
    content: counter(level-1) "." counter(level-2) "." counter(level-3) "." counter(level-4) "." counter(level-5) "." counter(level-6) "\A0"; }

dl dt {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #373d3f; }

dl dt dfn {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold; }

dl dd {
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal; }

.front-matter li + li, .part li + li, .chapter li + li, .back-matter li + li, body#tinymce.wp-editor li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5em; }
  .front-matter ol.upper-alpha, .part ol.upper-alpha, .chapter ol.upper-alpha, .back-matter ol.upper-alpha, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.upper-alpha, .front-matter ol.upper-alpha ol, .part ol.upper-alpha ol, .chapter ol.upper-alpha ol, .back-matter ol.upper-alpha ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.upper-alpha ol {
    list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
  .front-matter ol.lower-alpha, .part ol.lower-alpha, .chapter ol.lower-alpha, .back-matter ol.lower-alpha, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.lower-alpha, .front-matter ol.lower-alpha ol, .part ol.lower-alpha ol, .chapter ol.lower-alpha ol, .back-matter ol.lower-alpha ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.lower-alpha ol {
    list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
  .front-matter ol.upper-roman, .part ol.upper-roman, .chapter ol.upper-roman, .back-matter ol.upper-roman, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.upper-roman, .front-matter ol.upper-roman ol, .part ol.upper-roman ol, .chapter ol.upper-roman ol, .back-matter ol.upper-roman ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.upper-roman ol {
    list-style-type: upper-roman; }
  .front-matter ol.lower-roman, .part ol.lower-roman, .chapter ol.lower-roman, .back-matter ol.lower-roman, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.lower-roman, .front-matter ol.lower-roman ol, .part ol.lower-roman ol, .chapter ol.lower-roman ol, .back-matter ol.lower-roman ol, body#tinymce.wp-editor ol.lower-roman ol {
    list-style-type: lower-roman; }

dd + dt {
  margin-top: 1em; }

.front-matter cite, .part cite, .chapter cite, .back-matter cite, body#tinymce.wp-editor cite {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-variant: small-caps;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  word-spacing: normal; }
.front-matter code, .part code, .chapter code, .back-matter code, body#tinymce.wp-editor code {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 14pt;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 0; }
.front-matter pre, .part pre, .chapter pre, .back-matter pre, body#tinymce.wp-editor pre {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 14pt;
  line-height: normal;
  margin: 1em 0 1em 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 0; }
.front-matter sub, .part sub, .chapter sub, .back-matter sub, body#tinymce.wp-editor sub {
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 0.5em;
  text-transform: none; }
.front-matter sup, .part sup, .chapter sup, .back-matter sup, body#tinymce.wp-editor sup {
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 0.5em;
  text-transform: none; }

.front-matter, .part, .chapter, .back-matter, body#tinymce.wp-editor {
  hyphens: auto;
  hyphenate-before: 3;
  hyphenate-after: 3;
  hyphenate-lines: 2; }
  .front-matter p, .part p, .chapter p, .back-matter p, body#tinymce.wp-editor p {
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    text-align: left;
    widows: 2;
    orphans: 1;
    hyphens: auto;
    hyphenate-before: 3;
    hyphenate-after: 3;
    hyphenate-lines: 2; }
  .front-matter p + p, .part p + p, .chapter p + p, .back-matter p + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor p + p, .front-matter .indent, .part .indent, .chapter .indent, .back-matter .indent, body#tinymce.wp-editor .indent {
    margin-top: 1em;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .front-matter .no-indent, .part .no-indent, .chapter .no-indent, .back-matter .no-indent, body#tinymce.wp-editor .no-indent {
    margin-top: 1em;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .front-matter .dedication p, .part .dedication p, .chapter .dedication p, .back-matter .dedication p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .dedication p, .front-matter .epigraph p, .part .epigraph p, .chapter .epigraph p, .back-matter .epigraph p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .epigraph p {
    hyphens: none; }
  .front-matter .wp-caption.alignleft + p, .part .wp-caption.alignleft + p, .chapter .wp-caption.alignleft + p, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignleft + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .wp-caption.alignleft + p, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft + p, .part .wp-nocaption.alignleft + p, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignleft + p, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .wp-nocaption.alignleft + p, .front-matter .wp-caption.alignright + p, .part .wp-caption.alignright + p, .chapter .wp-caption.alignright + p, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignright + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .wp-caption.alignright + p, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright + p, .part .wp-nocaption.alignright + p, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignright + p, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .wp-nocaption.alignright + p, .front-matter .float-top + p, .part .float-top + p, .chapter .float-top + p, .back-matter .float-top + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .float-top + p, .front-matter .float-bottom + p, .part .float-bottom + p, .chapter .float-bottom + p, .back-matter .float-bottom + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .float-bottom + p, .front-matter .pullquote + p, .part .pullquote + p, .chapter .pullquote + p, .back-matter .pullquote + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .pullquote + p, .front-matter .pullquote-right + p, .part .pullquote-right + p, .chapter .pullquote-right + p, .back-matter .pullquote-right + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .pullquote-right + p, .front-matter .pullquote-left + p, .part .pullquote-left + p, .chapter .pullquote-left + p, .back-matter .pullquote-left + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .pullquote-left + p, .front-matter .pullquote-outside + p, .part .pullquote-outside + p, .chapter .pullquote-outside + p, .back-matter .pullquote-outside + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .pullquote-outside + p, .front-matter .sidebar + p, .part .sidebar + p, .chapter .sidebar + p, .back-matter .sidebar + p, body#tinymce.wp-editor .sidebar + p {
    margin-top: 1em;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .front-matter .hanging-indent, .part .hanging-indent, .chapter .hanging-indent, .back-matter .hanging-indent, body#tinymce.wp-editor .hanging-indent {
    padding-left: 1em;
    text-indent: -1em; }

.front-matter table, .part table, .chapter table, .back-matter table, body#tinymce.wp-editor table {
  display: table;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  hyphens: none;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  text-align: left;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-top: 1px solid #000;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
  border-color: #000; }
  .front-matter table p, .part table p, .chapter table p, .back-matter table p, body#tinymce.wp-editor table p {
    text-align: left; }
  .front-matter table caption, .part table caption, .chapter table caption, .back-matter table caption, body#tinymce.wp-editor table caption {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.1em; }
  .front-matter table.lines, .part table.lines, .chapter table.lines, .back-matter table.lines, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.lines {
    border-color: #000; }
  .front-matter table.lines tr, .part table.lines tr, .chapter table.lines tr, .back-matter table.lines tr, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.lines tr {
    border-top: 1px solid #000;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
    border-color: #000; }
  .front-matter table.lines th, .part table.lines th, .chapter table.lines th, .back-matter table.lines th, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.lines th {
    border-color: #000; }
  .front-matter table.lines td, .part table.lines td, .chapter table.lines td, .back-matter table.lines td, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.lines td {
    border-color: #000; }
  .front-matter table.no-lines tr, .part table.no-lines tr, .chapter table.no-lines tr, .back-matter table.no-lines tr, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-lines tr, .front-matter table.no-lines td, .part table.no-lines td, .chapter table.no-lines td, .back-matter table.no-lines td, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-lines td {
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 0; }
  .front-matter table.shaded, .part table.shaded, .chapter table.shaded, .back-matter table.shaded, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.shaded {
    background-color: #eee; }
  .front-matter table.border, .part table.border, .chapter table.border, .back-matter table.border, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.border {
    border: 1px solid #000; }
  .front-matter table.no-border, .part table.no-border, .chapter table.no-border, .back-matter table.no-border, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border, .front-matter table.no-border tbody, .part table.no-border tbody, .chapter table.no-border tbody, .back-matter table.no-border tbody, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border tbody, .front-matter table.no-border th, .part table.no-border th, .chapter table.no-border th, .back-matter table.no-border th, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border th, .front-matter table.no-border tr, .part table.no-border tr, .chapter table.no-border tr, .back-matter table.no-border tr, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border tr, .front-matter table.no-border td, .part table.no-border td, .chapter table.no-border td, .back-matter table.no-border td, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border td, .front-matter table.no-border tfoot, .part table.no-border tfoot, .chapter table.no-border tfoot, .back-matter table.no-border tfoot, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border tfoot, .front-matter table.no-border thead, .part table.no-border thead, .chapter table.no-border thead, .back-matter table.no-border thead, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.no-border thead {
    border-top: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: 0; }
  .front-matter table.grid, .part table.grid, .chapter table.grid, .back-matter table.grid, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid, .front-matter table.grid tbody, .part table.grid tbody, .chapter table.grid tbody, .back-matter table.grid tbody, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid tbody, .front-matter table.grid th, .part table.grid th, .chapter table.grid th, .back-matter table.grid th, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid th, .front-matter table.grid tr, .part table.grid tr, .chapter table.grid tr, .back-matter table.grid tr, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid tr, .front-matter table.grid td, .part table.grid td, .chapter table.grid td, .back-matter table.grid td, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid td, .front-matter table.grid tfoot, .part table.grid tfoot, .chapter table.grid tfoot, .back-matter table.grid tfoot, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid tfoot, .front-matter table.grid thead, .part table.grid thead, .chapter table.grid thead, .back-matter table.grid thead, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.grid thead {
    border: 1px solid #000; }
  .front-matter table.alignleft, .part table.alignleft, .chapter table.alignleft, .back-matter table.alignleft, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.alignleft {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 1.5em; }
  .front-matter table.aligncenter, .part table.aligncenter, .chapter table.aligncenter, .back-matter table.aligncenter, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.aligncenter {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto; }
  .front-matter table.alignright, .part table.alignright, .chapter table.alignright, .back-matter table.alignright, body#tinymce.wp-editor table.alignright {
    float: right;
    margin-left: 1.5em; }
.front-matter table, .part table, .chapter table, .back-matter table, body#tinymce.wp-editor table, .front-matter tr, .part tr, .chapter tr, .back-matter tr, body#tinymce.wp-editor tr, .front-matter th, .part th, .chapter th, .back-matter th, body#tinymce.wp-editor th {
  page-break-inside: avoid; }
.front-matter th, .part th, .chapter th, .back-matter th, body#tinymce.wp-editor th {
  padding: 0.45em 0.45em 0.45em 0.45em;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-top: 0 none #000;
  border-bottom: 0 none #000; }
.front-matter td, .part td, .chapter td, .back-matter td, body#tinymce.wp-editor td {
  padding: 0.45em 0.45em 0.45em 0.45em;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border: 0 none #000; }
.front-matter tr, .part tr, .chapter tr, .back-matter tr, body#tinymce.wp-editor tr {
  border-top: 0 none #000;
  border-bottom: 0 none #000; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Elements
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Not web
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 |
 |
 |
 */
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Web
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Web styles require CSS specificity
 |
 |
 */
.front-matter, .part, .chapter, .back-matter {
  /****************************************
   Body
   *****************************************/ }
  .front-matter small, .part small, .chapter small, .back-matter small {
    font-size: 80%;
    /****************************************
     Paragraphs
     *****************************************/ }
  .front-matter p + p, .part p + p, .chapter p + p, .back-matter p + p {
    text-indent: 0;
    /****************************************
     Headings
     *****************************************/ }
  .front-matter h1 + p, .part h1 + p, .chapter h1 + p, .back-matter h1 + p, .front-matter h2 + p, .part h2 + p, .chapter h2 + p, .back-matter h2 + p, .front-matter h3 + p, .part h3 + p, .chapter h3 + p, .back-matter h3 + p, .front-matter h4 + p, .part h4 + p, .chapter h4 + p, .back-matter h4 + p, .front-matter h5 + p, .part h5 + p, .chapter h5 + p, .back-matter h5 + p, .front-matter h6 + p, .part h6 + p, .chapter h6 + p, .back-matter h6 + p {
    margin-top: -5px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    /****************************************
     Lists
     *****************************************/ }
    .front-matter ol ol, .part ol ol, .chapter ol ol, .back-matter ol ol {
      list-style: lower-alpha; }
      .front-matter ol ol ol, .part ol ol ol, .chapter ol ol ol, .back-matter ol ol ol {
        list-style: lower-roman;
        /****************************************
         Tables
         *****************************************/ }
  .front-matter table, .part table, .chapter table, .back-matter table {
    max-width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    display: table;
    /* display:table is better for screen readers than display:block */
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-style: none; }
    .front-matter table caption, .part table caption, .chapter table caption, .back-matter table caption {
      caption-side: top;
      text-align: center;
      color: #000000; }
    .front-matter table td, .part table td, .chapter table td, .back-matter table td, .front-matter table th, .part table th, .chapter table th, .back-matter table th {
      vertical-align: middle; }
    .front-matter table th, .part table th, .chapter table th, .back-matter table th {
      font-weight: bold;
      background-color: #e7e7e7;
      vertical-align: bottom;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #dddddd; }
    .front-matter table td, .part table td, .chapter table td, .back-matter table td {
      border-top: 1px solid #000000; }
    .front-matter table p, .part table p, .chapter table p, .back-matter table p {
      text-align: left; }
      .front-matter table.lines tr, .part table.lines tr, .chapter table.lines tr, .back-matter table.lines tr {
        border-top: 1px solid #000000;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; }
    .front-matter table.no-lines tr, .part table.no-lines tr, .chapter table.no-lines tr, .back-matter table.no-lines tr, .front-matter table.no-lines td, .part table.no-lines td, .chapter table.no-lines td, .back-matter table.no-lines td {
      border-top: 0;
      border-bottom: 0; }
    .front-matter table.shaded, .part table.shaded, .chapter table.shaded, .back-matter table.shaded, .front-matter table th.shaded, .part table th.shaded, .chapter table th.shaded, .back-matter table th.shaded, .front-matter table tr.shaded, .part table tr.shaded, .chapter table tr.shaded, .back-matter table tr.shaded, .front-matter table td.shaded, .part table td.shaded, .chapter table td.shaded, .back-matter table td.shaded {
      background-color: #eeeeee; }
    .front-matter table th.border, .part table th.border, .chapter table th.border, .back-matter table th.border, .front-matter table tr.border, .part table tr.border, .chapter table tr.border, .back-matter table tr.border, .front-matter table td.border, .part table td.border, .chapter table td.border, .back-matter table td.border {
      border: 1px solid #000000;
      /****************************************
       Sub/Sup
       *****************************************/ }
  .front-matter sup, .part sup, .chapter sup, .back-matter sup, .front-matter sub, .part sub, .chapter sub, .back-matter sub {
    position: relative;
    height: 0;
    line-height: 1;
    vertical-align: baseline; }
  .front-matter sup, .part sup, .chapter sup, .back-matter sup {
    bottom: 1ex; }
  .front-matter sub, .part sub, .chapter sub, .back-matter sub {
    top: 0.5ex;
    /****************************************
     Blockquotes - missing for exports
     *****************************************/ }
  .front-matter blockquote, .part blockquote, .chapter blockquote, .back-matter blockquote {
    padding: 1px 15px 5px 50px;
    background-color: #f4f4f3; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Specials
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variable Overrides
 |
 |
 */
.twocolumn {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0;
  column-gap: 1.5em;
  column-count: 2;
  column-fill: balance; }
  .twocolumn p {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .twocolumn p + p {
    margin-top: 1em; }

.threecolumn {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  text-indent: 0;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  column-gap: 1em;
  column-count: 3;
  column-fill: balance; }
  .threecolumn p {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .threecolumn p + p {
    margin-top: 1em; }

.first-character, .firstcharacter {
  font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 300%;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 0.7em; }

.clear {
  clear: both; }

.fn-p, .fn_p {
  display: block;
  text-indent: 0; }

.fn-blockquote, .fn_blockquote {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  font-size: 0.95em; }

.endnotes {
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  line-height: 1.1em; }
  .endnotes h3 {
    padding-bottom: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    margin-left: -1.5em; }
  .endnotes hr {
    margin-top: 2em;
    border: 0; }
  .endnotes ol {
    margin-top: 0.4em;
    margin-left: 0;
    font-size: 0.85em;
    list-style-position: outside; }
  .endnotes li {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-top: 0.4em;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .endnotes p + p {
    text-indent: 0; }

.no-hyphens {
  hyphens: none; }

.nowrap {
  white-space: nowrap; }

.display-none {
  display: none; }

.web-display-none, .not-web {
  display: none; }

.epub-only {
  display: none; }

.pdf-only {
  display: none; }

aside, .aside {
  padding: 0.9em 0 0.9em 0;
  margin: 2em 10% 2em 10%;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-indent: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid;
  border-right: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  border-left: 0; }

.pullquote, .pullquote-left, .pullquote--left, .pullquote-right, .pullquote--right {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  hyphens: none;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: 0;
  border-top: 0 none transparent;
  border-bottom: 0 none transparent;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  break-inside: avoid; }

.pullquote {
  margin: 1em auto 1em;
  width: auto; }

.pullquote-left, .pullquote--left {
  float: left;
  margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
  text-align: center;
  width: 45%; }

.pullquote-right, .pullquote--right {
  float: right;
  margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
  text-align: center;
  width: 45%; }

@supports not ((page-break-inside: avoid) and (break-inside: avoid)) {
  .pullquote, .pullquote-left, .pullquote--left, .pullquote-right, .pullquote--right {
    -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; } }

.sidebar {
  float: right;
  width: 35%;
  padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 1em;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.5em; }

.sidebar p, .sidebar p + p {
  text-align: left; }

.page-break-after, .pdf-page-break-after {
  page-break-after: always; }

.page-break-before, .pdf-page-break-before {
  page-break-before: always; }

.page-break-inside, .pdf-page-break-inside {
  page-break-inside: auto; }

hr {
  width: 20%;
  margin: 0.9em auto 0.9em;
  border-top: none;
  border-right: none;
  border-bottom: solid 1px #373d3f;
  border-left: none;
  text-align: center; }
  hr.break-symbols {
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0 none #373d3f;
    margin-top: 0.9em;
    margin-bottom: 1.66em;
    border: 0; }
    hr.break-symbols::after {
      display: block;
      font-size: 1.1em;
      text-align: center;
      content: '\066D'; }

.section-break {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: 0; }

.section-break-space {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1em;
  visibility: hidden; }

.section-break-page {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: 0;
  page-break-after: always; }

.section-break-page-invisible {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  page-break-after: always; }

.front-matter .section-break, .part .section-break, .chapter .section-break, .back-matter .section-break, body#tinymce.wp-editor .section-break {
  text-align: center; }
.front-matter .section-break-page, .part .section-break-page, .chapter .section-break-page, .back-matter .section-break-page, body#tinymce.wp-editor .section-break-page {
  text-align: center; }

.blank-page {
  visibility: hidden;
  page-break-before: always; }

.textbox, .bcc-box {
  padding: 2.5em 2.5em 2.5em 2.5em;
  margin: 0.9em 0 0.9em 0;
  font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.05em;
  border-radius: 0; }
  .textbox ul, .bcc-box ul {
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 0.75em; }
  .textbox ol, .bcc-box ol {
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 0.75em; }
  .textbox li, .bcc-box li {
    margin-left: 0.75em; }
  .textbox p, .bcc-box p {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .textbox * + p, .bcc-box * + p {
    margin-top: 1em;
    text-indent: 0; }
  .textbox .textbox-caption, .bcc-box .textbox-caption {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.875em;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold; }
  .textbox.learning-objectives, .learning-objectives.bcc-box, .bcc-highlight {
    padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #f7f7f9; }
    .textbox.learning-objectives h3, .learning-objectives.bcc-box h3, .bcc-highlight h3 {
      padding: 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em;
      margin: -1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      color: #fff;
      background: #111;
      text-align: center; }
  .textbox.textbox--learning-objectives, .textbox--learning-objectives.bcc-box {
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #f7f7f9; }
    .textbox.textbox--learning-objectives .textbox__header, .textbox--learning-objectives.bcc-box .textbox__header {
      background: #111;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.35em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.35em;
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 0.9em;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
      text-align: center; }
      .textbox.textbox--learning-objectives .textbox__header p, .textbox--learning-objectives.bcc-box .textbox__header p {
        text-indent: 0; }
    .textbox.textbox--learning-objectives .textbox__content, .textbox--learning-objectives.bcc-box .textbox__content {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; }
  .textbox.key-takeaways, .key-takeaways.bcc-box, .bcc-success {
    padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #eaf5ea; }
    .textbox.key-takeaways h3, .key-takeaways.bcc-box h3, .bcc-success h3 {
      padding: 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em;
      margin: -1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      color: #fff;
      background: #3a7a33;
      text-align: center; }
  .textbox.textbox--key-takeaways, .textbox--key-takeaways.bcc-box {
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #eaf5ea; }
    .textbox.textbox--key-takeaways .textbox__header, .textbox--key-takeaways.bcc-box .textbox__header {
      background: #3a7a33;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.35em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.35em;
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 0.9em;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
      text-align: center; }
      .textbox.textbox--key-takeaways .textbox__header p, .textbox--key-takeaways.bcc-box .textbox__header p {
        text-indent: 0; }
    .textbox.textbox--key-takeaways .textbox__content, .textbox--key-takeaways.bcc-box .textbox__content {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; }
  .textbox.exercises, .exercises.bcc-box, .bcc-info {
    padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #e3eff6; }
    .textbox.exercises h3, .exercises.bcc-box h3, .bcc-info h3 {
      padding: 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em;
      margin: -1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      color: #fff;
      background: #0b6396;
      text-align: center; }
  .textbox.textbox--exercises, .textbox--exercises.bcc-box {
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #e3eff6; }
    .textbox.textbox--exercises .textbox__header, .textbox--exercises.bcc-box .textbox__header {
      background: #0b6396;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.35em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.35em;
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 0.9em;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
      text-align: center; }
      .textbox.textbox--exercises .textbox__header p, .textbox--exercises.bcc-box .textbox__header p {
        text-indent: 0; }
    .textbox.textbox--exercises .textbox__content, .textbox--exercises.bcc-box .textbox__content {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; }
  .textbox.examples, .examples.bcc-box {
    padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #f3e1e3; }
    .textbox.examples h3, .examples.bcc-box h3 {
      padding: 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em;
      margin: -1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em 1.1111111111em -1.1111111111em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.3388888889em;
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      color: #fff;
      background: #7a333a;
      text-align: center; }
  .textbox.textbox--examples, .textbox--examples.bcc-box {
    margin-bottom: 1.35em;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0.35em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.05em;
    color: #000;
    background: #f3e1e3; }
    .textbox.textbox--examples .textbox__header, .textbox--examples.bcc-box .textbox__header {
      background: #7a333a;
      border-top-left-radius: 0.35em;
      border-top-right-radius: 0.35em;
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 0.9em;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
      text-align: center; }
      .textbox.textbox--examples .textbox__header p, .textbox--examples.bcc-box .textbox__header p {
        text-indent: 0; }
    .textbox.textbox--examples .textbox__content, .textbox--examples.bcc-box .textbox__content {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; }

.textbox--sidebar {
  float: right;
  margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;
  max-width: 25%; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Specials
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
.pullleft {
  margin-right: 4%; }

#content table.bcc-shrink tr th, #content table.bcc-shrink thead th {
  padding-right: 4px;
  padding-left: 4px; }

#content table.bcc-shrink tr td {
  padding-left: 4px;
  padding-right: 4px; }

/****************************************
 support divs to export content for
 web-only vs not-web; pdf-only
 vs not-pdf
 *****************************************/
.not-web, .pdf-only {
  display: none; }

.aligncenter {
  text-align: center; }

div.part.invisible {
  display: none; }

/****************************************
 Textbook Specific Styles
 *****************************************/
.entry-content {
  overflow-wrap: break-word; }
  .entry-content sub, .entry-content sup {
    font-size: 10px; }

.bcc-box, .textbox {
  /*	width: 100%;*/
  padding: 2% 3%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  margin-bottom: 15px; }

.bcc-box h3:first-child {
  text-align: center;
  margin: -2% -3% 15px;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 15px 0 15px;
  font-weight: normal; }

/****************************************
 Learning Objectives
 *****************************************/
div.bcc-highlight {
  background-color: #f7f7f9; }

.bcc-box.bcc-highlight h3 {
  background-color: #111111;
  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
  border-top-right-radius: 4px; }

/****************************************
 Key Takeaways
 *****************************************/
div.bcc-success {
  background-color: #eaf5ea; }

.bcc-box.bcc-success h3 {
  background-color: #3a7a33;
  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
  border-top-right-radius: 4px; }

/****************************************
 Exercises
 *****************************************/
div.bcc-info {
  background-color: #E3EFF6; }

.bcc-box.bcc-info h3 {
  background-color: #0b6396;
  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
  border-top-right-radius: 4px; }

/****************************************
 I don't know what this is for
 *****************************************/
div.bcc-warning {
  background-color: #f7f7f9; }

.bcc-box.bcc-warning h3 {
  background-color: #c09853;
  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
  border-top-right-radius: 4px; }

/****************************************
 Footer, Footnotes and Endnotes
 *****************************************/
.endnotes h3 {
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0;
  text-transform: none; }

p.cc-block {
  background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;
  border: 1px solid #dddddd !important;
  font-size: small;
  line-height: 17px;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 30px auto 8px !important;
  border-radius: 4px; }

.screen-reader-text {
  display: none; }

.footer .inner table {
  color: #ffffff;
  border-top: none; }

/****************************************
 Equations from cnx imports
 *****************************************/
div.equation {
  text-align: center; }

[data-type="term"] {
  font-weight: bold; }

[data-type="note"] {
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: #eeeeee; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Media
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variable Overrides
 |
 |
 */
.front-matter .wp-caption figcaption, .part .wp-caption figcaption, .chapter .wp-caption figcaption, .back-matter .wp-caption figcaption, .front-matter .wp-caption .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-caption .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-caption .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-caption .wp-caption-text {
  font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  hyphens: none;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-top: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-transform: none;
  text-indent: 0; }
.front-matter img, .part img, .chapter img, .back-matter img {
  display: inline-block;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  page-break-inside: avoid !important; }
.front-matter img.mathjax, .part img.mathjax, .chapter img.mathjax, .back-matter img.mathjax {
  vertical-align: middle;
  border: none;
  background: none; }
.front-matter .wp-caption, .part .wp-caption, .chapter .wp-caption, .back-matter .wp-caption, .front-matter .wp-nocaption, .part .wp-nocaption, .chapter .wp-nocaption, .back-matter .wp-nocaption {
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  text-align: center; }
  .front-matter .wp-caption.alignnone, .part .wp-caption.alignnone, .chapter .wp-caption.alignnone, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignnone, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignnone, .part .wp-nocaption.alignnone, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignnone, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignnone {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em;
    text-align: left;
    width: auto !important; }
    .front-matter .wp-caption.alignnone figcaption, .part .wp-caption.alignnone figcaption, .chapter .wp-caption.alignnone figcaption, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignnone figcaption, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignnone figcaption, .part .wp-nocaption.alignnone figcaption, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignnone figcaption, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignnone figcaption, .front-matter .wp-caption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-caption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-caption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-nocaption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignnone .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignnone .wp-caption-text {
      text-align: left; }
  .front-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter, .part .wp-caption.aligncenter, .chapter .wp-caption.aligncenter, .back-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter, .part .wp-nocaption.aligncenter, .chapter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter {
    margin: 0.5em auto 0.5em;
    text-align: center; }
    .front-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter figcaption, .part .wp-caption.aligncenter figcaption, .chapter .wp-caption.aligncenter figcaption, .back-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter figcaption, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter figcaption, .part .wp-nocaption.aligncenter figcaption, .chapter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter figcaption, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter figcaption, .front-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-caption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-caption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-nocaption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter .wp-caption-text {
      text-align: left; }
    .front-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter img, .part .wp-caption.aligncenter img, .chapter .wp-caption.aligncenter img, .back-matter .wp-caption.aligncenter img, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter img, .part .wp-nocaption.aligncenter img, .chapter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter img, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.aligncenter img {
      margin-right: auto;
      margin-left: auto; }
  .front-matter .wp-caption.alignleft, .part .wp-caption.alignleft, .chapter .wp-caption.alignleft, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignleft, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft, .part .wp-nocaption.alignleft, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignleft, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft {
    float: left;
    margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;
    max-width: 50%; }
    .front-matter .wp-caption.alignleft figcaption, .part .wp-caption.alignleft figcaption, .chapter .wp-caption.alignleft figcaption, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignleft figcaption, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft figcaption, .part .wp-nocaption.alignleft figcaption, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignleft figcaption, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft figcaption, .front-matter .wp-caption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-caption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-caption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-nocaption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignleft .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignleft .wp-caption-text {
      text-align: left; }
  .front-matter .wp-caption.alignright, .part .wp-caption.alignright, .chapter .wp-caption.alignright, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignright, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright, .part .wp-nocaption.alignright, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignright, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright {
    float: right;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    max-width: 50%;
    padding-right: 0; }
    .front-matter .wp-caption.alignright figcaption, .part .wp-caption.alignright figcaption, .chapter .wp-caption.alignright figcaption, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignright figcaption, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright figcaption, .part .wp-nocaption.alignright figcaption, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignright figcaption, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright figcaption, .front-matter .wp-caption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-caption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-caption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-caption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .front-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .part .wp-nocaption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .chapter .wp-nocaption.alignright .wp-caption-text, .back-matter .wp-nocaption.alignright .wp-caption-text {
      text-align: left; }

.interactive-content--audio .interactive-content__icon {
  background-image: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/packages/buckram/assets/images/icon-audio.svg); }

.interactive-content--video .interactive-content__icon {
  background-image: url(https://pressbooks.ulib.csuohio.edu/vanaken/wp-content/themes/pressbooks-book/packages/buckram/assets/images/icon-video.svg); }

.wp-video {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto 1em; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Media
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
.wp-caption-text {
  text-align: left; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Tab Overrides
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | base http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.0/themes/base/jquery-ui.css
 |
 |
 */
#tabs {
  padding: 0 1rem; }

.ui-state-default, .ui-widget-content .ui-state-default, .ui-widget-header .ui-state-default, .ui-button, .ui-button.ui-state-disabled:hover, .ui-button.ui-state-disabled:active {
  border: none;
  font-weight: lighter;
  color: #333333; }

.ui-state-active, .ui-widget-content .ui-state-active, .ui-widget-header .ui-state-active, a.ui-button:active, .ui-button:active, .ui-button.ui-state-active:hover {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  color: #333333;
  border-top: solid 2px #b40026; }

.ui-state-active a, .ui-state-active a:link, .ui-state-active a:visited {
  color: #333333; }

.ui-widget-header {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: none; }

.ui-tabs, .ui-tabs-panel, .ui-tabs-nav {
  padding: 0px; }

.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav {
  margin: 0px; }

.ui-widget-content a {
  color: #870d0d; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Pages
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variable Overrides
 |
 |
 */
#half-title-page {
  display: none; }

#half-title-page > h1.title {
  margin-top: 3em;
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.5em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  hyphens: none;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none; }

h1.title {
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.75em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  hyphens: none;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none;
  border-bottom: 0 none #373d3f;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.5em; }
  h1.title::after {
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    content: "";
    display: none;
    white-space: pre;
    font-size: 0em;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 0em;
    margin-top: 0em;
    color: #373d3f; }

h2.subtitle {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25em;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  hyphens: none;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none;
  border-bottom: 0 none #373d3f;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.5em; }

h3.author {
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  hyphens: none;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  word-spacing: 2px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none;
  border-bottom: 0 none #373d3f;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.5em; }

div.publisher-logo {
  display: block;
  width: 20%;
  height: auto;
  padding-top: 0.75em;
  padding-bottom: 0.75em;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  text-align: center; }

h4.publisher {
  display: block;
  float: none;
  margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  hyphens: none;
  line-height: 1em;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  word-spacing: 2px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none;
  border-bottom: 0 none #373d3f;
  padding-bottom: 0; }

h5.publisher-city {
  float: none;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  hyphens: none;
  line-height: 1em;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  word-spacing: 2px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-bottom: 0 none #373d3f;
  padding-bottom: 0; }

.part.invisible {
  display: none; }

.before-title .front-matter-title-wrap {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em; }

#copyright-page {
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 0; }
  #copyright-page .ugc {
    float: none; }
    #copyright-page .ugc p {
      margin-bottom: initial;
      font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
      font-size: 0.8em;
      font-style: normal;
      font-weight: normal;
      hyphens: none;
      line-height: 1.2em;
      text-align: left;
      text-indent: 0; }

div.dedication {
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-right: 10%;
  margin-left: 10%; }
  div.dedication p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    text-align: left; }

div.epigraph {
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-right: 10%;
  margin-left: 10%; }
  div.epigraph p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    text-align: left; }

.front-matter .license-attribution p, #copyright-page .license-attribution p {
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  text-indent: 0; }
.front-matter .license-attribution img, #copyright-page .license-attribution img {
  background: transparent;
  height: 2em;
  width: auto; }

#copyright-page p + p {
  margin-top: 1em;
  text-indent: 0; }

.numberless > .chapter-number {
  display: none; }

.chapter .license-attribution p {
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 2em;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  text-indent: 0; }
.chapter .license-attribution img {
  background: transparent;
  height: 2em;
  width: auto; }

div.bibliography p {
  padding-left: 2em;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  text-indent: -2em; }

.index .ugc, .index .ugc p {
  text-align: left; }

div.index .ugc {
  column-count: 2;
  column-gap: 2.5em; }
div.index div {
  margin-bottom: 4em; }
div.index p, div.index .indent, div.index .no-indent {
  padding-left: 2em;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: -2em; }
div.index .sub-entry {
  padding-left: 4em; }

.back-matter .license-attribution p {
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 2em;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  text-indent: 0; }
.back-matter .license-attribution img {
  background: transparent;
  height: 2em;
  width: auto; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Pages
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Section Titles
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variable Overrides
 |
 |
 */
.aphorism, blockquote.aphorism {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  font-family: 'Tinos', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 0; }
  .aphorism cite, blockquote.aphorism cite {
    display: block;
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-style: italic;
    font-variant: normal;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-transform: none;
    text-align: left; }
    .aphorism cite::before, blockquote.aphorism cite::before {
      content: '\2014\00a0'; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Section Titles
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
.entry-title {
  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Roboto', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 100px 0 80px; }

.entry-title span {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;
  padding: 0 0.2em 0.3em;
  text-align: center;
  width: 20%; }

.chapter_subtitle {
  font-size: 1rem; }

.chapter_subtitle {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin: -80px 0 100px;
  line-height: 1.4em; }

.chapter_author {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal; }

.aphorism {
  margin-bottom: 80px;
  margin-left: 100px;
  margin-top: -80px;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: right; }

.aphorism cite {
  float: none; }

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Accessibility
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Variable Overrides
 |
 |
 */
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Accessibility
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Open Textbook Custom SCSS
 |
 |
 */
/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Media Queries
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 |
 |
 |
 */
@media screen and (min-width: 940px) {
  #tabs {
    width: inherit; } }

@media screen and (max-width: 939px) {
  #tabs {
    width: inherit; } }

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  #tabs {
    width: auto;
    padding: 0px 60px;
    margin: 0 10px; } }

@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  #tabs {
    padding: 20px 10px 10px; } }

@media print {
  #tabs {
    display: none; } }