Bibliography

A 60-word ad broadcast over wjay 5 to 6 p.m. costs less than a good new hat, phone cherry 0464. (1934, February 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

About september 1 blue network to be carried by wjw-cleveland. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2.

Actor to head bond jamboree gene kelly to top variety bill here thursday. (1945, November 23). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Ad club elects five as trustees. (1943, July 1). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.8.

Ad club ‘flip-flops’ 1937 news events. (1937, December 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Air jazzers to play at races, (1924, July 31).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.4.

All ohio state games tune in 850 wjw with earl harper and ed sprague. (1944, September 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

All 6 djs walk off job at wncr-fm. (1970a, September 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 11-A.

Amateurs wonder at radio mandate. (1922, February 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5A

Amos ‘n’ andy will be on wgar along with billy jones and ernie hare.  (1930, December 7). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Andorn, S. (1978, August 20). A little toot stopped 7 giants. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 251.

Audience on wheels. (1954a, February 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15-E.

Auditions for marshall’s a new series called “stars in the making” program every monday night at wgar 7 to 8 p.m. (1937, January 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Bailey co. to broadcast jubilee program from wtam. (1924, April 1). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 84.

Bar actors show necessity of wills. (1941, April 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Beam, A. (1963, November 5). Old pros show how it’s done. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

Beam, A. (1965a, April 22). Cut simulcasts, stations told. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 63.

Beam, A. (1965b, May 7). WCLV puts out welcome mat as wjw-fm eyes the classics. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 82.

Betrothal announced. (1940, July 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Bill gordon and wjw come to a parting of ways. (1959a, October 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 29.

Birnbaum, L. (1941, February 23). City is hailed as defense center, radio program tells of tool leader. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Birthday john f. pratt. (October 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Bishop will open new lenten week colored methodist leader at old stone monday. (1940, March 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Bob becker’s chats about dogs, over wgr, thursday 6:15 pm. (1943, October 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Bob kelly takes post as secretary of rams. (1942, June 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.15.

Bootlegger in air talk. (1932, March 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer  p. 5.

Boston, new haven prohibit rock “n” roll music shows. (1958a, May 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 28.

Broadcasts from sub. (1953a, July 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 30.

Broadcasts today stress job drive. (1945, January 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.7.

Brown, B. (1944, January 8). Federation day guests speak on many different subjects. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Brown, B. (1944, April 18). Jewish welfare group to hear louis sobel. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Brown named to fill hanna maestro post. (1943, August 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Bryan, J.E. (1968, May 23). $9 million bid for were. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Burkhardt, K.R. (1968, November 15). Vinyl boots and psychedelic trains. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 102.

Burkhardt, K.R. (1968a, October 27). Talk radio shows aid in combating rumors. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10-F.

Burkhardt, K.R. (1968, September 21). Dialing around. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Burkhardt, K.R. (1968b, December 21). WGAR radio has unique role in apollo 8 flight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Burkhardt, K.R. (1969, April 10). Armstrong shifts to wdok. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 5-E.

Buys into whk. (1932, May 15). Broadcasting, p. 17

Call c.i.o. mass meeting. (1940, July 7). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Call for a second front, 2000 hungarian-americans here authorizes wire to roosevelt. (1942, July 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Carroll’s jake and lena to start new series on wtam. (1945, December 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Changes in united broadcasting co. personnel made. (1944, June 11).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Cigarette ads banned by networks. (1969a, April 26). Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 6- A.

City’s 5th station wjw to open aug 15). (1943, June 23). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Ciuc to wait party platforms peppercorn again defeated; resignation accepted. (1940, February 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Clarage, E. (1944, January 7).  Main street meditations. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.5.

Cleveland clubs’ greeting burton on air saturday. (1945, September 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Cleveland friday July 30. (1943, July 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Cleveland-sunday december 19. (1943, December 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Cleveland-thursday january 6. (1944, January 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Cleveland-tuesday, May 12. (1942, May 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Clevelanders to buy wdok. (1965, October 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 38.

Codel, M. (1932, April 15).  New tool in advertising. Broadcasting, p. 6.

Cold snaps snaps tv-25 right out of broadcasting. (1979, January 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7-B.

Complete radio programs for today & tomorrow. (1927, February 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Condon, G.E. (1946, February 7). WGAR gets permit to go to power of 50,000 watts. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Condon, G.E. (1949a, January 28). On the air – radio men blast trade paper story asserting civic groups could not get air time here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Condon, G.E. (1949b, July 22). Carpenter marks 15 years at station whk and ubc. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Condon, G.E. (1949, July 28). On the air – radio men blast trade paper story asserting civic groups could not get air time here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Condon, G.E. (1949c, August 5). On the air – whk books series of current  affairs talks by john t. flynn beginning sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Condon, G.E. (1949d, September 8). On the air -united broadcasting ready to go with plans for million-dollar radio center. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Condon, G.E. (1949e, September 23). On the air – observers predict 3,000,000 television sets in use by end of this year. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

Condon, G.E. (1949d, October 2). On the air – chapman and kathe, farm broadcasters here, find city people listen, too! . Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 14-B.

Condon, G.E. (1950a, January 4). On the air – radio video rivalry has reached point where performers are restricted. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 36.

Condon, G.E. (1950b, January 14). On the air – cowboy-hillbilly music has good spot on wgar and large faithful following. Cleveland PlainDealer, p. 10.

Condon, G.E. (1950c, February 28). On the air – resignation of walter kay from children’s record program raises some questions. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Condon, G.E. (1950d, March 4). On the air – bob neal leaves wgar spot; becomes “Sports director” of station were. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Condon, G.E. (1950e, March 9). O the air – veterans of gray bearded whk reminisce at ubc service club meeting. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Condon, G.E. (1950b, March 24). On  the air – browns football games set on were; tv grid schedule is possibility. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Condon, G.E. (1950f, April 7). On the air – viewers complain as wnbk substitutes two programs for one man’s family. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Condon, G.E. (1950g, April 10). On the air – don hyde tracks down electronic lock and grows great oak. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Condon, G.E. (1950, April 18). On the air – rivalry between radio and tv is no. 1 topic at n.a.b. convention in chicago. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 25.

Condon, G.E. (1950h, June 8). On the air – tv sales pace is steady in cleveland, akron, canton; 19,000 installations recorded in may. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Condon, G.E. (1950c, July 4). On  the air – radio-tv rivalry has reached point where performers are restricted. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 36.

Condon, G.E. (1950i, November 26). Radio, television air storm story. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 39.

Condon, G.E. (1950j, December 27). On the air – articulate bill gordon loses voice in “draft”…rip van winkle on tv . Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

 Condon, G.E. (1951a, February 4). WHK’s new million dollar home. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 129.

Condon, G.E. (1951, February 11). Radio cleveland is hailed as whk dedicates center. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, 26-A.

Condon, G.E. (1951, February 12). On  the air – television sales soar past 400,000 mark in cleveland area… tv-telephone forecast. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Condon, G.E. (1951b, February 27). Radio whk is purchased by dumont. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 1–3.

Condon, G.E. (1951, April 4). On  the air – 15,000 are expected to tour radio cleveland this week. Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 6-A.

Condon, G.E. (1951c, May 14). On the air – two month “bust” in television sales is raising a furrow on the dealer’s brows. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Condon, G.E. (1951d, May 30). WHK applies for color tv permit. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 36.

Condon, G.E. (1951e, June 10). On the air – readers mourn fm decline, criticize antics of steve allen and disk jockeys . Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 38-D.

Condon, G.E. (1951f, July 12). On the air – engineer for bill gordon show gets a big bang, crash, wham and whoop out of life. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Condon, G.E. (1951, September 8). On the air – fall winter programs start return to  radio and tv schedules. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Condon, G.E. (1952a, February 25). On the air – wgar gets approval for fm station…move reverses trend away from medium. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Condon, G.E. (1952b, May 29). On the air – whk gets in first application with fcc for tv station since lifting of “freeze.” Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Condon, G.E. (1952c, September 17). On the air – bill mayer’s fans get moo fun in the morning…bill gordon’s latest predicament. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 11.

Condon, G.E. (1952d, September 18). On the air – wgar offers two sets of sunday morning programs, one on am, one on fm. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 11.

Condon, G.E. (1953a, January 10). On the air – whk staff has trouble working with distraction of 20 broadway dancers rehearsing. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 6.

Condon, G.E. (1953b, January 26). On the air – fred ripley returning to microphone to launch “Man about town” series on radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Condon, G.E. (1953c, March 11). On the air – if at first you don’t succeed, take joe mayer’s advice – try, try again. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 26.

Condon, G.E. (1953d, April 23). On the air – a professor is scooped …reporter-student wonders if it was worth the effort. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Condon, G.E. (1953e, May 29). On the air – “Moondoggers” king’ back on the job after narrow escape from death. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Condon, G.E. (1953f, June 2). On the air – wgar withdraws application for  one of  two tv channels…were unopposed. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 28.

Condon, G.E. (1953g, June 19). On the air – were granted channel 65 for area’s first uhf-tv station in about six months. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 33.

Condon, G.E. (1953, September 30). WJW drops tv channel bid; okay for whk expected. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 37.

Condon, G.E. (1953, December 7). New wgar owners feel radio muscles are still bigger than television’s. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 38.

Condon, G.E. (1953i, December 14). On the air – wgar welcomes back maurice condon…which jogs the memory of brother george. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 34.

Condon, G.E. (1954a, January 7). On the air – “King of the moondogs” quits wjw to sign with new york station. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 30.

Condon, G.E. (1954, August 4). On the air – h.k. carpenter, radio pioneer, retires as vice-president of united broadcasting. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 29.

Condon, G.E. (1954b, August 6). On the air – wgar’s henry pildner upsets cabdelabra bearing gagsters … jesse owens on tv. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 25.

Condon, G.E. (1954c, September 23). On the air – barry nelson’s double life is split…johnny (always hustling) andrews…tom fields’ kinx. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Condon, G.E. (1954d, September 29). On the air – radio and tv all set for opening pitch of world series…four outlets here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Condon, G.E. (1954e, December 1). Disc jockey Bill Randle of were will fly to new york each weekend. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 35.

Condon, G.E. (1954f, December 14). On the air – wgar confounds prophets by winning cbs renewal despite strong id by storer’s wjw. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Condon, G.E. (1955a, September 21). On the air – “Wjw radio hanigans” home from overseas tour…new invitation may make stay brief. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Condon, G.E. (1955, October 29). “Much better” programming predicted by cbs-tv veep. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Condon, G.E. (1955b, December 10). WGAR completes quarter century in cleveland radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Condon, G.E. (1956a, January 17). On the air – involved deal in radio, tv stations should be closed this weekend. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 32.

Condon, G.E. (1956b, March 21). On the air – research bureau reports two western films most popular here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Condon, G.E. (1956c, July 29). On the air – radio brass still waiting to battle with tv for attention of public. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13-E.

Condon, G.E. (1957a, March 3). WHK, ohio’s oldest, looks back 35 years. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 288.

Condon, G.E. (1957b, September 12). On the air – finan is reported due back as weatherman. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Condon, G.E. (1958, February 27). Radio whk is purchased by dumont. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Condon, G.E. (1958a, May 17). Station czechs rock “n” roll with good music. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Condon, G.E. (1958b, May 23). Condon on this “n” that. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 40.

Condon, G.E. (1959, March 6). Condon’s mixture – westerns still high in the saddle, hold 8 of 10 ratings spots; japs buy beaver. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Condon, G. E. (1959, May 29). Condon on chaos – tune in next week for the next chapter in the life and times of bill gordon. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Condon, G.E. (1960a, January 1). Condon reruns ’59 – broadcasting industry will shed no tears for scandal filled year just past. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 38.

Condon, G.E. (1960b, August 17). Color tv programs to double for fall. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 32.

Condon, G.E. (1960c, November 6). Beautiful music pays big dividends. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11-J.

Condon, G.E. (1961a, August 28). Good music to get trial spin on were. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 26.

Condon, G.E. (1961b, December 2). Tom manning is off the air after 35 years. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Condon, G.E. (1968, August 8). Live dance bands!  huzzas for wjw. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 31.

Corran, N. (1940, August 4). A visit to the west side cattle pens reveals ohio as one of top livestock states in the country. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 74.

Crile vets choose radio show winner. (1949a, November 10). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Cruise to the world’s fair on the great ship ‘seeandbee,’ leaving cleveland july2, returning july 7 ‘the wgar radio cruise,’ all expenses included as low as $54.50. (1933, June 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 46.

Dance to the tune of moran-wahl whk radio orchestra at geauga lake park. (1927, May 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 52.

David, L. (1957, April 23). Opera receives a royal welcome back. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 67.

Davis, L. (1958, April 22). Chemise and trapeze fail to steal spotlight at opera inaugural. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Davis, L. (1959, April 7). Add new names to Met’s box list. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Dean, J.R. (1940, May 13). Marine news. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Debate over nlrb is head-on battle says act must go; corrigan defends. (1940, January 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Describes science of fighting fires. (1940, March 23).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.7.

Desert city for michigan clash. (1928, October 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Dial every weekday morning at 7:30 for Stearn’s radio show. (1944, September 24). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Disc jockey policy starting at keith’s. (1948, April 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Disc jockey quartet joins staff of whk. (1958b, August 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11-H.

Discuss gains of interfaith panels. (1942, February 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Dorothy Fuldheim, lecturer and commentator wjw to speak at Lakewood women’s club.(1945, January 8). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Draft leaders to go on air tonight four will take part in program on selective service. (1943, January 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 4.

Dunlap, O.E. (1924, August 17). Hawaiians, akron singers at wtam. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 59.

8,000 to inhabit new trust home. (1924, April 1). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2.

Elwell, H. (1945, June 24). Tossy Spivakovsky to appear at pop concert. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 42.

Erikson, H.L. CBS corporation. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com.

Erikson, H.L. National broadcasting company inc. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com.

Exit rock and roll. (1960, April 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Five here apply for television. (1948, September 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 3-E.

Flanagan, J.B. (1964a, January 12). Carl george marks 30th year at wgar, 14 as head man. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14-F.

Flanagan, J.B. (1964b, December 2). Phone conversations on radio ring “hit.” Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Flanagan, J.B. (1965, September). Newsman danaceau joins channel 5 staff. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 50.

Flanagan, J.B. (1966, February 7). Writer gets help in search for disc. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 32.

Flanagan, J.B. (1966a, February 27). Bud wendell raps all on wclv-fm. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6-G.

Flanagan, J.B. (1966b, March 22). WERE to expand radio nostalgia. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Flanagan, J.B. (1966c, June 27). “Fisher at large” will repeat welles’ martian hoax program. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 35.

Flanagan, J.B. (1966d, December 12). New record called “anna marie” on were causes parma flurry. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 37.

Flanagan, J.B. (1966e, December 26). Boston’s fiedler leads celebrators at wjw party. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10-E.

Flanagan, J.B. (1967a, April 16). Day breaks at wgar studio with rush and clatter. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 25-E.

Flanagan, J.B. (1967b, December 21). Hockey telecasts start dec. 30 on channel 8. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 49.

FM receiver complements high fidelity. (1954a, November 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12-G.

Follow the indians! and other major league baseball, jack graney’s baseball resume, whk, 1390 am, 5:45 – 6:00 p.m. (1940, April 18).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Follow the news. (1940, April 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

For the cleveland of the future. (1920, December 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.18.

Founder of whk, warren cox, dies. (1960a, April 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 37.

4 cleveland radio stations schedule war loan boosts. (1945, June 7). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Freed radioman welcomed here. (1954, September 24). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 3.

Get ready kiddies, kroger’s big easter egg hunt Saturday april 4 at 9 am, listen to wgar for more details, monday. (1942, April 1). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Gillespie, Rev. L. (1954, June 27). Community relations – letter about the moon dog …question of racial sensitiveness…radio and tv censorship. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 34.

Give a dime for the fight against infantile paralysis. (1941, January 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Give beauty-craft furs for christmas, the lindner coy, sponsors news daily at 7:30 am and sunday at 2 pm on wjw. (1943, December). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 54.

Give more books! give good books. (1943, February 23) Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Gleason, F.G. (1942, October 9). Brickner calls on city to fill up war chest. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Gleason, F.G. (1944, January 16). Second fighting line poised for fourth war loan drive. (1944, January 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Goodyear buys ‘wjax’ call to be ‘wear’ now. (1925, January 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Gordon “Wooed” home by whk. (1968a, July 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 37.

Grand tour of art outlined on radio. (1940, February 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 32.

H.k. carpenter’s memory hailed. (1955a, June 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 31.

Hands over reins of wgar, others. (1949b, May 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Harding, R.T.F. (1942, April 29). The byproduct, making shoes last bar to cleanliness a fat man’s plight. (1942, April 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Harry howlett of station whk dies. (1934, June 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Harry howlett of whk dies after operation. (1934, June 15). Broadcasting, p. 10.

Hart, R.P. (1968, March 17). Armstrong’s soft-pedal morning approach is successful. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 34-E.

Hart, R.P. (1969a, April 23). NY firm is pursuing both were stations. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 30.

Hart, R.P. (1969b, October 2). WJW airs sendoff of euclid beach era. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Hart, R.P. (1969c, October 13). Change in format due for 1 station here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7-B.

Hart, R.P. (1969d, December 6). Personnel switches being pulled at station wgar. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 79.

Hart, R.P. (1970a, January 3). Dialing around. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Hart, R.P. (1970b, January 11). WGAR’s gm lobbied for the job. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 25-E.

Hart, R.P. (1970c, June 5). Stations to shift music formats. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9-A.

Hart, R.P. (1970d, June 22). Anthem policy seen as winner at whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10–c.

Hart, R.P. (1970e, August 15). Dialing around. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Hart, R.P. (1970f, August 22). Dialing around. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7–C.

Hart, R.P. (1970g, September 19). Cavaliers, barons team with were. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11-A.

Hart, R.P. (1970h, December 12). Dialing around. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6-B.

Hart, R.P. (1971a, April 18). Basso phil mclean is headed for whk. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 7-G.

Hart, R.P. (1971b, June 28). WIXY leads in radio ratings. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 4-B.

Hart, R.P. (1971c, July 25). Local radio scene should stay serene. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7-F.

Hart, R.P. (1971d, August 15). The good ship of state finally righted. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9–M.

Hart, R.P. (1971e, December 8). ABC chief fights clutter filling children’s tv time. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 37.

Hart, R.P. (1971f, December 14). WKYC dethrones wixy in latest listener survey. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16-A.

Hart, R.P. (1972a, February 24). Talky, talky were names neuhoff general manager. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Hart, R.P. (1972b, February 26). More were shuffling is shaping up. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 31.

Hart, R.P. (1972c, April 3). WERE radio’s concept of “People power” backfires. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8-D.

Hart, R.P. (1972d, April 15). “Journey into melody” set to shift with host to wjw. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 26-B.

Hart, R.P. (1972e, December 9). Franklin shifting talk on sports to milleti’s station. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2-B.

Health museum events of the week. (1943, May 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 59.

Hear earl harper sportscaster wjw tuesday, wednesday, friday and saturday 6:05 to 6:15. (1944, September 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Hear the record album 5 pm wcle. (1943, April 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 32.

Hear this week’s selections from the radio hall of fame, on wjw 5 to 6 pm presented  by philco. (1943, December 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 42.

Hello folks united food stores, our story to you every friday over station wjay 5 p.m. (1930, February 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Henry Pildner, Well known cleveland pianist and teacher is a staff artist on wgar. (1937, November 14).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 4.

Hickey, W. (1969, July 9). Lightning didn’t keep were from public service. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Hickey, W. (1970a, October 8). What happened to wgar?  nothing good. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13-E.

Hickey, W. (1970b, November 14). Channel 5 sets telecast of 8 cavalier games. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11-A.

Hickey, W. (1971, November 9). ABC sports has monday gold mine. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13-B.

Higbee’s presents jean abby, women’s home companion and radio shopper talks about gifts on wgar at 8:45 AM,” (1932, December 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Highway hints for automobile tourists. (1924, January 30).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.15.

Hirschfeld, M. (1951, January 7). Latin america – voice of america to make local program. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 61.

Hits fcc rules as end of free radio, nbc head says u.s. will control broadcasting. (1941, June 19) Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Hogs and eggs up; calves take drop, radio program for farming starts monday. (1940, November 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Hogs, flour and broilers lower, stockyards to broadcast special program today. (1941, October 10). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

How to buy an automobile, station whk. (1922, October 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 4.

Impedance coupling is used in wjay’s rebuilt amplifier. (1928, February 9).

Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Imus series cancelled on channel 43. (1971, August 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Indians of mystery to initiate burton and commissioners. (1940, August 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Introducing wtam announcers. (1929, December 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

Jack reynolds. (1968b, December 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Jackson b. maurer to head planned ohio radio net. (1945, July 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Jacobson, E. (1942, April 5). 16 can gang up in library record room to hear good music through ear phones.  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 76.

Just the gist of radio lists. (1929, March 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.16.

K of C pinman to bowl here, record field will compete in national tournament. (1942, February 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 88.

Kane, R.W. (1959, January 3). Why do radio hams always talk jargon? Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Kane, R.W. (1959a, January 7). One o’clock club a happy partnership. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 29.

Kane, R.W. (1959b, January 27). Radio press service bows in on were. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Kane, R.W. (1959c, February 19). Disc jockey squeezed out in wabq plan. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 33.

Kane, R.W. (1959d, April 9). Mass in jazz to get airing on were-fm. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 36.

Kane, R.W. (1959e, May 30). Rock “n” roll wins swiss nod on disks. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Kane, R.W. (1959f, June 16). Dorothy fuldheim to resume hosting job. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 31.

Kane, R.W. (1959g, June 18). Gordon will return as radio disk jock. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 19.

Kane, R.W. (1959h, August 29). Adventure radio gives reporter an eeie feeling. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Kane, R.W. (1959i, September 3). WERE-fm will try automated radio. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 33.

Kane, R.W. (1960a, February 7). Mystery series set in “Seven arts” spot. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9-F.

Kane, R.W. (1960b, April 12). WJW to scrap rock, roll and disk jockeys. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 12.

Kane, R.W. (1960c, May 22). NBC sets telecast on little leaguers. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9-H.

Kane, R.W. (1960, November 5). Randle departs culture field. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 65.

Kane, R.W. (1960d, November 6). Disk jockeys don’t ride tall on turntable now. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10-J.

Kane, R.W. (1960e, December 8). It’s a surprise she’s on yul brynner show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 56.

Kane, R.W. (1961, February 26). Local broadcasting is busy, busy, busy. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 12-F.

Kane, R.W. (1962, October 21). 2 wjw stations join our air editorializes. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15-F.

Kardos, E. (1955, March 29). A report on small business. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

Kasey kassem ad. (1959a, January 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Kelly, G.V. (1940, April 30). Preview opens may show of museum today. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Keyerleber, K. (1940, February 4). Laughs in sports. Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 89.

Kiddies, tune in on wjax at 7 P.M. jack claus will broadcast. (1923, December 18).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Kids tune in wjw 850 on your dial uncle bill 7:45 every morning except sunday. (1944, February 8).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Kill black market drive under way. (1945, February 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Kintner, D.S. (1924, August 6). Tune in tonight on italy’s music. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Kintner, D.S. (1927, May 25). How to find them on receiver dials. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.26.

Kintner, D.S. (1927, September 18). WADC to relay initial program on new chain. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.76.

Kintner, D.S. (1927, November 8).  Election bulletins by two cleveland stations; time division effected. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Kintner, D.S. (1928, February 6). Answer to query what price radio shows cost of ether space per hour. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Kintner, D.S. (1928, March 19). Moving day at whk another load to come; quality and self-control. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Kintner, D.S. (1928, March 23). Permanent quarters for wjay being completed in heart of cleveland. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.7.

Kintner, D.S. (1928, May 30). Vans buy share in wtam-wear, Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

Kintner, D.S. (1928, August 26). Columbia broadcasting system extended to include whk, cleveland september 2. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Kintner, D.S. (1929, April 26). WTAM granted superpower to rush new plant. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Kintner, D.S. (1930, January 8). 34 states pick up whk transmitter test. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.10.

Kovacs, R. (1970, August 26). City tv-radio scored in report. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Kovacs, R. (1970, September 26). City radio-tv scored in a report. Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 2-B.

Kuehn, R.A. (1940, October 20). West side club planning series of lecturers instead of customary social affairs. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 59.

Ladies he’s on the air your exercise man leo fredericks. (1943, February 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 31.

Learn to play guitar with the shubert method directed by mr. rizzo, prominent wgar artist shubert’s, 216 prospect avenue. (1943, October 31). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Legal boulder confronts rolling stone teen club. (1967a, February 24). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Lib sirs up mall, some u.s. cities . (1970a, August 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Lincoln near top, minus goal posts, much to be desired in this charity team’s field. (1941, November 26). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 3.

Listen in, this morning over wjax 390 meters. (1924, March 8). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.3.

Listen ladies a sparkling new radio program planned especially for women by the stearns co. Monday-Saturday 7:30 am to 8:00 am. (1943, September 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 47.

Listen to marshall’s news aces wjw from early morning till late at night. (1944, August 27). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 33.

Listen to wayne mack with the news every night except saturday at 10:30 pm over wgar. (1941, October 8). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Local governing is held essential, blythin praises regional workshop at w.r.u. (1941, June 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Mack confronts ‘mike’ at wjay. (1927, February 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.30.

Many contracts are out for bids. (1938, January 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.22.

Marine birthday party calls you, u.s. marine band to play at hall rally sunday. (1942, November 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Marsh, W.W. (1933, September 7). Cleveland is background for lake’s comedy. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Marsh, W.W. (1941, September 4). Bank packs drama film story of cleveland. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Mary k. browne today tells of red cross work on whk. (1944, February 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Maytag radio programs. (1929, January 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.17.

Mecklenburg, F.A. (1934, February 1). Label-saving contest sells time, products. Broadcasting. p. 8.

Michael and kitty they’re in new detective series. (1941, October 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.109.

Military display marks premiere of wjw stations in new home. (1956, April 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 60.

Miss barbara back as wews weather girl. (1959b, June 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Miss energy gives mayor a cake. (1940, March 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.5.

Mitch miller to spin disks  for 12 hours. (1959c, December 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Moondog ball is halted as 6000 crash arena gate. (1952, March 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Move to Cleveland by wjw ok’d, transmitter to be at state and wallings Cuyahoga county. (1942, December 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Moves up at whk. (1965, March 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Mount, H.A. (1924, June 8). Experts to give word pictures of scenes within public hall, Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 145.

Mutual broadcasting system, Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com

Mutual network maps expansion. (1940, January 1). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Named by readers in annual radio poll. (1951, December 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12-E.

Navy officer hails work of seabees. (1944, June 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

NBC sets up adjustment rate schedule, (1935, January 15). Broadcasting,

NBC to cut time for station identification. (1934, April 15).  Broadcasting,

New cleveland stations facing troubled ether. (1926, December 17). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

New for women only series will open over whk to start monday. (1944, December 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Newspapers owning or affiliated with radio stations, (1932, April 15).  Broadcasting, p.8.

Nine whk-whkc employees honored for long service. (1953b, April 8). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Oakes, R.F. (1924, May 25). Will pay tribute to nations’ heroes in joint concert, Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 151.

O’Connell, T. (1953, November 29). Paul wilcox, liberated pow, returns to wgar next year. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 66-D.

O’Connell, T. (1954a, January 16). Attention frustrated disk jockeys: wjw wants you. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 18.

O’Connell, T. (1954, April 24). Silent prayer to accompany wnbk switch to channel 3. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

O’Connell, T. (1954b, May 1). Alan freed hosts moondog affair tonight in newark. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

O’Connell, T. (1954c, August 22). Old dutch producers try polka-less revue tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17-E.

O’Connell, T. (1954d, September 19). WTAM morning bandwagon has anniversary this week. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8-E.

O’Connell, T. (1954e, October 31). WGAR engineers devise new sound for organist bohne. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20-E.

O’Connell, T. (1954, November 14). Murrow’s “see it now” plans second visit with sandburg. Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 20-E.

O’Connell, T. (1955, January 16). Louise winslow heads were audience-participation show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13-E.

O’Connell, T. (1955, March 27). Haley solves family problem : new disney program shapes up. Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 20-E.

O’Connell, T. (1955b, October 11). “Home” gives nation picture of cleveland. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 31.

 O’Connell, T. (1956, July 29). Cleveland playwright cullinan hot on video. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14-E.

 O’Connell, T. (1957a, January 12). Lyndhurst girl trio rocks disc realm. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 19.

O’Connell, T. (1957b, March 30). Program, sponsor get needle. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

O’Connell, T. (1957c, May 2). “Smoochie” gordon gets raise in public. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 27.

O’Connell., T. (1957, April 20). Bill randle bids adieu to tv series may 12. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Odetta in concert (ad). (1960b, February 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2-F.

Official disc jockeys. (1949, November 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer Pictorial Magazine, p. 7.

Ohio radio waves given new shift. (1928, October 17). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.2.

On the air – fred ripley returning to microphone to launch “man about town” series on radio. (1953, January 26). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

On the dial today. (1930, December 26).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.11.

Open hearings on frequency changes for ohio stations. (1934, October 23). Cleveland   Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Otis, S. (1944, June 29). Brief news and views on sports, items of interest on facts and folks. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Painter’s to give series on radio. (1943, February 7). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Parade to mark wjw birthday. (1957a, November 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 31.

Parents hear voice of sailor son on ship in invasion. (1944, June 10). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 3.

Pastor urges radio here to ban record “what’d i say”.  . (1959d, August 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Pay series bet at score board. (1922, October 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.8.

Perry band to play, banking institute chorus also on radio bond sale program. (1942, August 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2.

Persons, S.G.  (1932, May 15).  A complaint about free advertising. Broadcasting, p. 12.

Plain dealer buys interest in whk. (1932, May 5).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.2.

Plans radio broadcasts 2nd federal to sponsor program on g.i. bill homes. (1945, February 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 40.

Play the game whozit mystery $26,000 in prizes nightly listen in at radio station whk. (1926, November 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.53.

Porter, P.W. (1951g, May 21). Porter on wgar case – fcc charge that cleveland station has been promoting political bias is called nonsense. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 4.

Prayer of peace here tomorrow, city’s churches will hold special services. (1940, September 7). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Probate court on radio. (1941, April 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Program pm returns to old form. (1959b, November 28). Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 19.

Programs of the day and week for leading radio stations. (1924, April 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 82.

Public relations head of navy here off for sea drill. (1943, April 8). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Pullen, G. C. (1948, April 10). Hotel signs keller’s band; keith’s sdtars disc jockeys. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Questions bring teaching change. (1940, May 12).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 26.

Radio amateurs have sets ready. (1921, November 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.11.

Radio engineers call off strike, contract negotiations are resumed in ny. (1945, September 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Radio details set for crile benefit two-hour jamboree will aid tree fund. (1944, July 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Radio is used to get auto thieves. (1922, August 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.15.

Radio keeps up fire news flow; wgar first on scene with mobile transmitter. (1944, October 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2.

Radio program. (1924, July 16).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.22.

Radio programs for today & tomorrow. (1926, November 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Radio programs for today & tomorrow. (1927, June 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.23.

Radio programs for today & tomorrow, (1927, October 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Radio station whk. (1962a, February 24). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 70.

Radiograms, views and comments in realm of wireless amateurs everywhere.  (1921, August 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Radiograms, views and comments in realm of wireless amateurs everywhere. (1921, September 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Real bang-up midnight frolic coming to wjax. (1924, March 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.86.

Reesing, BJ. (1960, April 30).  Off the antenna. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 85.

Reesing, B.J. (1963, May 13). “Naked city” might bring blush to abc. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Reesing, B.J. (1965, February 17).  Perkins attains goal: foreign correspondent. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Reesing, B.J. (1966, November 22).  DJs treading own wearisome fallout. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 45.

Reeves, R.H. (1930, September 29).  Checking over the news of the week from september 21 – september 27. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Rites for carpenter, whk ex-chief, tomorrow. (1955b, June 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

RKO variety hour broadcasted on wtam tuesday 11 p.m. (1929, February 10). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Rotary will honor red cross today. (1940, March 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Scott, J. (1967, February 5). Twas hot (cool) time in old, cold hall now teen club. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11-AA.

Scott, J. (1970, September 25). What’s your stand on walkout? Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 77.

Sea scouts to do ship models on u.s. order. (1942, August 23). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 56.

See and hear your favorite entertainers through sanabria’s new improved television 3rd floor auditorium 11 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (1934, January 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 3.

Semi-automatic apparatus to link central station, whk and cruising autos. (1929, May 18). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.18.

Settlers united to save cannons perry ceremonial pledges equivalent in metal. (1942, September 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Sheppard’s quiz key trial issue. (1954b, October 17). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Shoreway crash hurts man, wife. (1953c, April 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Shrine band chanters. (1927, March 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.83.

Some sidelights on radio infancy, (1938, December 1). Broadcasting, p. 22.

Special christmas music wednesday 11:30 am wcle. (1941, December 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Speedwriting classes start november 1st tune into wjay for further information. (1928, October 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.28.

Spend the difference, ford competition hour whk every friday. (1927, February 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Spenserian radio program, wcle today 3-5 pm. (1941, June 1) Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Spring is here – at least in styles. (1940, January 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.5.

Spur wave spar recruiting today, leaders will address three campaign rallies. (1943, February 23). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

St. patrick’s radio day program & discovery hour wjay. (1927, March 17).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Stage door canteen plans a two-day birthday party. (1944, January 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 42.

Station whk one of first ten in u.s. (1922, August 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 79

Station whk plans week-end karnival. (1924, September 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.76.

Stephan, R.S. (1929, June 8).  Merrick to give first of legal talks over wjay this  afternoon. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.11.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, February 9). Abraham lincoln broadcasts head week’s list. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17

Stephan, R.S. (1930, February 13). Medley of tunes offered tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.22.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, May 13). New broadcasts on whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.8.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, June 21). Many stars on talkie program on whk relay. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, July 25). WHK is key for balloon broadcasts. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.17.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, August 21). Radio chain planned by station wjay. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.7.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, December 4). Yachtsman to get consolation prize at mike. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Stephan, R.S. (1930, December 5). Cobb and tune show star on night’s radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.20.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, January 2). WGAR career 24 hours early. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, January 13). Gala program on wtam. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.14.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, February 8).  WHK to build new studios on higbee roof in terminal. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.1.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, February 21). Grays band to broadcast for 94th anniversary. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, February 24). Glorify cleveland tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer p.19.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, March 11). Cadman’s new work on bill tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.20.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, March 12). Collegiate singers on air sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20

Stephan, R.S. (1931, August 9). New whk to rival nation’s best. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 49.

Stephan, R.S. (1931, November 15).  Notables and stage artists on radio soon. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 55.

Stephan, R.S. (1933, June 20). Howe has time for fun. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Stephan, R.S. (1933, July 1). When cobb talks studio is full. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15

Stephan, R.S. (1934, January 6).  WGAR to revamp studio setup-redecoration in order. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

Stephan, R.S. (1934, April 10). Wirt-brain trust probe on radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.

Stephan, R.S. (1934, May 18). indianapolis auto speed race set. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9

Stephan, R.S. (1934, August 15). Wilson funds potential stars. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1934, December 1). Gene & glenn in newspapers’ holiday show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.14.

Stephan, R.S. (1935, January 12). Frank parker will be here for food show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1935, January 25). 50,000-watter cost runs into five figures. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Stephan, R.S. (1935, February 5). WTAM about to broadcast from airport. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.14.

Stephan, R.S. (1935, March 20). Queenly ethel barrymore and bernie do gags. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Stephan, R.S. (1935, June 29). Jam studio as miss crandall bids farewell.  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1935, August 12). Television yet to stir radio; still distant. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Stephan, R.S. (1936, May 29). FCC grants wjay right transfer stock. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1936, June 15). WHK antenna doubles signal in service area. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1936, September 5). WJAY to take part of cbs schedule soon. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.18.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, February 2). WGAR to put new series on air thursday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, March 2). New act all set for whk; wtam in crib broadcast. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, April 19). WHK-wjay to drive for better short wave bills.  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, April 28). WHK signs to carry nbc blue network here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, July 10). WJAY announcer is set for party with octopus. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, July 22). West beckons rohlf; work started on wtam studios. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, September 1). Magic key program to be broadcasted in cleveland. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.7.

Stephan, R.S. (1937, September 8). Show boat dresses part in hollywood. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1938, January 29). WTAM to be in new studios on february 7th. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.24.

Stephan, R.S. (1938, February 25).  Set whk facsimile tests for summery. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1938, August 12). We americans on whk fall program. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1938, December 29). Logan out to find unknown ohio music. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Stephan, R.S. (1939, September 23). Guy wallace at mike for irish game here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Stephan, R.S. (1939, November 18). Wcle aids fans weary of football. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.11.

Stephan, R.S. (1939, December 23). Cornell glee club to sing monday over whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.15.

Stephan, R.S. (1939, December 30). U.S. has more radios than all rest of world. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.11.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, January 11). Blind lakewood pianist to play on mutual net. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, January 11). Dx’ers, in visit here, will hear broadcast. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, January 26). Letters suggest radio underrates day appeal, Cleveland Plain Dealer. p.14.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, February 7). WHK and wcle start new music-news policy. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, February 20). Andorn will report doings of film city. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, February22). Ickes to debate weir on air forum tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, February 27). Young lawyers stage quiz on whk tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, March 16). Knights templars easter service to go on air. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, March 19). Americans at work find drama prosaic. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, March 23). Bub burns, brother of bob, maps radio debut. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, April 1). WCLE seeks double power and new wave. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.5.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, April 13). Evelyn lynne named amph girl of radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, April 19). Casey at bat’ goes on air at indian opener. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, May 29). Graney broadcasts go on air at cedar point. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, June 11). Bar 5th column march over air outlets here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.17.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, June 17). Jack rose, banjoist, now turns to fiddling. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan R.S.  (1940, June 26). WHK to increase in its night power. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, June 27). Eden, on radio, appeals for lift of morale. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, June 28). Festival of freedom goes net july 4th. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, July 2). Fifth column will be topic on whk forum. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, July 18). Mayor burton will be heap big indian chief. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, July 23). Akron’s new station slated for nbc chain. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, August 8). Coast guard program to go on whk, wgar. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, August 30). O’keefe drops comedy to work for willkie. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, September 25). Aha, watson! sherlock returns to air sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, October 11). Eleanor hanson takes brief case program. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, October 15). Andy kelly talks for willkie popular. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, November 5). Radio stations here to carry election results. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, November 6). Discussion by shaker pupils on whk sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, November 14). WTAM gives salute to mansfield, ohio November 29. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1940, November 29). Betty winkler is city’s glamour girl of radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, January 8). Wings over Jordan marks its 3rd year. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, January 14). Air patter at last gives way to drama. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, February 4).  Cinderella tells of visit with president. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, February 9). Coming radio dial shifts to mean adjustment for your push button tuning. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 37.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, February 14). WGAR to let fans question legislators. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, February 27). New maxine stars with all-girl band. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, March 5). Stephan needles air’s own male dr. watson. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, March 6). Bromfield broadcasts over wtam sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, March 7). Tribe’s game today in cuba comes by whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 14.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, March 20).  Net defense program features 2 from city. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.12.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, March 23). Moving day; push button sets will need adjusting. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.20.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, April 25). WHK will report art spring shows. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, May 14).  Dogs will play special drums, piano on whk friday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, May 20). Classics we hate get radio once over. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, May 29). Ark to float again; willmott lewis talks. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, June 12). Call understatement trait of elmer davis. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, June 13). Son to talk from camp by radio father’s day. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, June 18). Announcer and conn to get big chance tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, July 3).  Quiz kids predict how world will go in 1951. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, July 17). Dorothy crandall’s recitals too short. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, July 22). Willson will close summer evening. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, September 6).  NBC to do dramas by claire macmurray. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, September 12). WBOE, schools station begins year on Monday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.25.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, September 30). Radio’s hillbillies are talent discoveries, too.  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, October 1). Hermit club’s show on network monday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, October 15). Two radio series of civic interest booked. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, October 22). Park avenue touch to mark new brand series. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 23.

Stephan, R.S. (1941, December 13).  Daytime serials offer ideas to help defense. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, January 20). N.B.C.’s pressure beat covers war for dialers. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, February 6). Midget mae west will strut on radio today. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, February 7). Americhords to sing with gordon’s band. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, February 19). Graney and hunter to go south with Indians. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, February 25). Vocalist contest packs them in. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, March 5). WHK will mark birthday; new radio book; schools find recordings are aid. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 92.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, March 17). Amos and andy will mark 14th birthday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, March 21). Radio to cover debut of sportsmen’s show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, April 18). Singer in dog house is tops with cavalry. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, June 6). Cleveland women to do own series on whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, July 16). Radio to bring british tea to u.s. on Sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, August 2). Akron band on wgar band program tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, August 8). War center dedication here to be broadcast. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, September 16). Show to mark whk’s new setup with mutual. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, September 29). Overseas soldiers to air world series ohio state games. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, October 9). Platter parade to take midweek spot. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, November 6). Radio to help marines mark 167th birthday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, November 26). Roosevelt talk tops holiday’s radio fare. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 41.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, December 5). WTAM to pay tribute to ensign halloran. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.19.

Stephan, R.S. (1942, December 23). Duke lidyard’s dicken’s carol on radio,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, January 6). Information please to quit n.b.c.’s waves. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.15.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, January 7). Mayor and rabbi wise to tell of nazi cruelty. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, January 21). WHK and wcle offer new program formula. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, January 29). WHK will give fans gene and glenn show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, May 5). WJW maps origination of net programs here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, May 18). WHK tonight tells of cleveland pacific hero. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, May 23). WHK tries its wings in big time production with its victory time series.  Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 33.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, May 26). Sardi breakfast orchid is now in lakewood. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, June 6). OPA to stress rent rulings in air show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, June 17). Russell b. wise to join staff of whk-wcle. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, July 17). Former clevelander puts out radio verse. Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 12.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, July 21). Big broadcast to be navy show on sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, July 27). Family next door to look at delinquency. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, November 6). WJW begins November 15 to carry full blue chain. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, November 12). Let’s pretend producer is broadway veteran. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, November 17). Jane weaver ending nine radio years here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, November 24). Ringwall will conduct on radio sunday night. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, December 21). United broadcasting seeks permission of fcc to transfer wcle to akron. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, December 23). Brig. Gen. le may will be army hour guest sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1943, December 28). New year’s eve radio invites you to roll back the carpet. (1943, December 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, January 10). WJW will present war loan shows from terminal stage. Cleveland Plain Dealer), p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, February 1). Jamboree to boost bonds; whiteman will sell baton. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, February 23). 7 clevelanders overseas on wtam recordings tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, February 24). Crile general hospital tour will be broadcast sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, March 6). Firestone concert tonight cooks in person. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, March 31). Zurita-jack bout tonight to be broadcast over whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, April 14).  Downer of 16 jap planes to be honored on whk tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, April 21). Camp perry musicians to start on whk tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, April 27). Jay franklin’s fourth term talk at city club on wgar. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, April 28). Sheelah carter new program on whk renewed by sponsor. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, May 11). WHK to offer news nighly in realistic screen setting. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, May 12). Set ahead one hour sunday afternoon. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, May 16).  WJW sells news program to drug concern for one year. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, May 17). FCC approves application of wcle for transfer to akron. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, May 18). United broadcasting seeks three television licenses. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, June 2). Special programs will mark kilocycle switch of wgar. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9

Stephan, R.S. (1944 June 3). Chains seeking augmented circuits for invasion news. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, June 30). Berle reveals secret yens of great stars on radio. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, July 8). Music-drama on whk tonight based om shakespeare play. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, July 12). Voices of ohioans on war duty to be heard in wtam program. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, July 28). WCLE to be whkk, akron beginning on sunday October 1st. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, August 1). The sears farm journal moves from 11:15 am to 6:30 am over wcle. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, September 16). Football’s radio parade to begin today from ann arbor. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, October 10). United broadcasting gets terminal television space. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1944, December 20). Pinky hunter, gus van and helen kane in reunion show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, January 10). Detroit orchestra to offer $32,500 music competition. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, January 11). WTAM promotes chet zohn, commentator swing to return. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.8.

Stephan, R. S. (1945, January 15). Cleveland radio folk play hosts to fm study group. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, January 24). WHK band to play for dance of rocky river high pupils. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, January 26). Carpenter sights television here year after war is over. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, January 29). Ohio applications now file to double state radio ration. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R. S. (1945, January 31). Crile veterans to make plea for war production on wtam. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R. S. (1945, February 4). Educator still laggard in potent fm field of radio. (1945, February 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 69.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, February 5). Columbia school of the air marks 15th birthday today. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, February 10). New whk series will bring city servicemen’s profiles. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, February 17).  Delay in wcle change-over would cut ads temporarily. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, February 19). Cowboy rogers brings songs of west to you over whk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, February 23). WCLE will become whkk of akron on sunday night. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, February 26). WHKK makes akron debut; 2000 at opening broadcast. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.2.

Stephan, R.S (1945, March 17). WGAR’s george on way to philippines for interviews. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, April 11). WCLE moved to akron in february to become whkk. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, May 4). WJW will begin new story hour for children tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, May 5). Marshall field denies he offered to buy station wjw. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, May 12). 8 servicemen in the pacific to send mothers radio greetings. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, May 17). Barn dance to give show saturday for stage door. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R. S. (1945b, May 18). Gene carroll to leave wjw for another station here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, June 2). Sponsored all-night series opens over whk next week. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, June 4). Waring’s morning program is notable radio adventure. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, June 9). Tom manning on television broadcast from new york. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

 Stephan, R.S. (1945, June 13). Mrs. roosevelt to headline radio show tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, July 15). Cleveland radio folk play host to fm study group. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.21.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, July 25). State network to give ohio sponsors outlets in fall. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, July 27). Ohio state’s fm workshop to be repeated next summer. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, August 3). Crime doctor will start sixth year on air sunday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan., R. S. (1945, August 19). Radio has big task ahead in helping to wage peace. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, August 23). Sherwin-williams will air tribe game tomorrow night. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R. S. (1945c, September 2). Compulsory military service is subject for “youth speaks.” Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, September 14). Ohio net of 20 stations to begin operations monday. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, September 22). Compulsory military service is subject for youth speaks. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

 Stephan, R.S. (1945, September 24). Long, long trail manuscript up for radio auction tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, September 27). Jack and lena to go on new show next wednesday night. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, October 24). FCC head, will open radio council session tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, November 17). N.B.C. program will mark health museum’s fifth year. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, November 24). Cleveland will have five channels for television. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.12.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, November 26). Radio brings its first met opera premier tonight. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, December 14). Station wgar will observe 15th anniversary tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Stephan, R.S. (1945, December 28).  WJW carries bible clubs’ children’s party tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1946, January 1). WHK to record flag-raising, sesquicentennial opener. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.23.

Stephan , R. S. (1946a, March 1). UBC to do first ohio experiments in fm here. Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 1.

Stephan, R. S. (1946, March 2). WGAR to put more emphasis on shows originating here. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Stephan, R.S. (1946, March 31). WHK dedicates first fm experiment station in area. Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 26-A.

Stephan., R. S. (1946, April 14). Cleveland’s whk is ready for television. Cleveland Plain  Dealer.  , p. 12.

Stephan , R. S. (1946c, May 15). FCC sets aside conditional pk of wgar power increase. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

Stephan, R.S. (1946, June 26). Orson’s creed is simple: he wants to be different. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1947a, February 3). Broadcasters should realize listeners have brains, too. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

Stephan, R.S. (1947, July 3). WGAR to celebrate fourth with step up to 50,000   watts. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Stephan, R. S. (1947b, July 13). Start of radio expansion brings series of queries. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 25.

Stephan, R.S. (1947, August 21). Dowling to put “Big break” talent scouts back in city. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 15.

Stephan, R.S. (1947, November 25). Soap peddling chore hinders radio’s goodwill mission. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Stephan, R.S. (1947c, December 11). WHK starts interesting audience participation show. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Stephan, R.S. (1948, November 12). Baby-sitting service begins at station wjw tomorrow. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 22.

Strike cuts wtam off air 3 hours, engineers out at nbc and abc stations; wjw loses six chain bills. (1945, September 13). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 1.

Strong language” is heard on radio. (1947a, August 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

Suzanne’s (Charm School) review sat. 12:15 PM starting september 6. (1941, August 31). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Teen club to seek adults as advisers. (1967b, February 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 43.

Thayer, G.W. Cleveland’s public library, 1869-1944. (1944, October 17). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.6.

The announcements plentiful by radio. (1927, May 1).Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 52.

The aristocrat of the turntable. (1936, November 15). Broadcasting, p. 6.

The chandler royal eight orchestra will broadcast from whk next saturday between 7 to 8 PM at cleveland auto show opening. (1927, January 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p .52.

The golden age of american radio. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com.

The march of dimes luncheon from hotel allerton is broadcast through wjw at 12:45.this afternoon. (1944, January 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.10.

The “Moondogger” covers lots of ground. (1953d, November 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 52-D.

The people speak, the business women’s willkie club. (1940, October 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

Three young radio students call wgar their classroom. (1953e, November 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 62-D.

Thumbs up on royal speech.  (1930, March 13).  Cleveland Plain Dealer.  p. 7.

Thursday is reserve night at wjax. (1924, March 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.80.

To broadcast music appreciation series monday, wednesday. (1927, October 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.82.

Today’s radio program. (1927, January 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 59.

Tommy turns from meg to microphone. (1927, July 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.21.

Tomorrow! 7:45 p.m. on wtam another series of talks the home front and you. (1943, January 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

Tonight at 7:45 over wtam opa series the war and you tonight’s discussion: tenant landlord and rent control. (1943, April 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2.

Treat announcer accidentally shot. (1954b, September 12). Cleveland Plain  Dealer, p. 1.

Trinity cathedral 11 am holy communion broadcast over wgar. (1940, October 5). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

Tune in kurtz world news sunday 4:15 p.m. twice daily 12:15, 4:15. (1941, November 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.22.

Tune in on mr. bradley’s garden every monday evening at 7:30 – station whk 273 meters. (1926, April 23). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.8.

Tune in on wjax this morning at 9:30 for hints on wedding gifts. (1924, May 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Tune in tonight, 8:30, station wtam for the first program from the home in the sky, (1930, April 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.18.

Tune in with the robt. burns panatela pageant every monday evening 10-10:30 PM Station whk. (1929, February 24). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.21.

Two days radio programs. (1922, April 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 89.

Two days radio programs, (1927, October 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 73.

Union trust opens to 136,453 visitors. (1924, May 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.10.

United protestant noonday services in lent under auspices of the cleveland church federation the message is broadcast at 12”30 p.m. over wtam. (1945, February 17). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Urge jobs for negroes, urban league official presides at wgar round table tonight. (1942, March 23). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

Visit of lincoln to be re-enacted radio will present story of veteran who saw him. (1940, February 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

Wake up america. (1940, August 30).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 8.

War elation here takes calm turn, true appraisal hits home; blood donor rush is on. (1944, June 7). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

War spurs talk of extra police, cain considers auxiliary squad for heights. (1941, December 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 5.

WCLE asks shift to 600 am full time sister-station dialers would get two nets output. (1940, December 14). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

WDOK, were plan 4-channel stereocast. (1958c, October 25). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

We pay our respects to william s. paley. (1932, April 1). Broadcasting, p. 17.

We say merry christmas with one half hour of christmas carols. (1940, December 20).  Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 8.

WERE lays plans to send own staff to chicago, frisco. (1956a, August 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

WERE stars at vine theater in willoughby. (1958d, February 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 29.

WGAR and rapid transit to build, contracts awarded mostly for additions. (1940, November 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 7.

WGAR gets boost for night power. (1943, September 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.12.

WGAR gets radio pulitzer award. (1941, march 30). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 20.

WGAR hires leading dj from west. (1970, August 12). Cleveland Plain Dealer, pp. 6–C.

WGAR is now 5,000 watts day and 1,000 watts night. (1938, April 15).  Broadcasting, p. 9.

WGAR manager discusses format change. (1970b, November 19). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2-B.

WGAR manager marks 20 years in radio here. (1954b, February 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

WGAR switch-over. (1944, June 4). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 54.

What visitors saw at new whk. (1928, April 8). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

White cross school of beauty culture inc. tune in on wjay at 11 a.m. (1930, March 2).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 42.

WHK cited for civic service at 25th anniversary party. (1947b, March 6). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 3.

WHK 1420. (1970c, August 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 82.

WHK gets latest type of condenser microphone. (1928, January 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 65.

WHK gets power back. (1927, June 10) Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 26.

WHK nature guild to call children. (1941, March 1).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.7.

WHK to move downtown studio to winton hotel. (1924, June 22). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 92.

WHK to test stadium. (1931, June 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 87.

WHK-wcle starts new music-news policy. (1940, February).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 10.

WHK, wjw disk jockeys plan strike. (1959e, November 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

Why do the nation’s rage. (1941, June 1) Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 6.

Willard will go into air on wednesday. (1923, September 26). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 116.

Wilson, E. (1957, April 13). Alan freed, rock and roll exponent, boosting a rock-a-billy in gotham. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 19.

Win a ford v-8’s part of higbee-ford march of progress.  (1934, January 20). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 13.

WJAX starts program for women march 3. (1924, March 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer p.75.

WJAX to move after tonight. (1924, February 21). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.13.

WJAX to ‘sign off’ forever.  (1925, January 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 52.

WJAY asks to put up new transmitter. (1936, October 1).  Broadcasting, p. 77.

WJAY is broadcasting from its new studios and here is first sketch of the actual set-up. (1931, January 18). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 54.

WJAY jim sands breakfast club 7:15 a.m. to 8:10 a.m. daily. (1934, June 20).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 16.

WJAY names vic knight to head its production. (1934, September 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18.

WJAY to test its reception at 610 kcs it’s been at 610 since last month. (1930, January 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

WJAY wave shift simple matter. (1927, April 24). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.68.

WJW expands radio bull session. (1957c, February 17). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 18-G.

WJW ordered to pay $27,000. (1962b, November 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 43.

WJW schedule changes. (1954c, December 29). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 24.

WJW staffers win 5-day week. (1959f, November 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 44.

WJW was founded in 1926 in mansfield. (1956b, April 15). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9-E.

WNCR goes tri-sonic saturday. (1970b, August 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 28.

WNCR goes tri-sonic saturday. (1970d, August 28). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 67.

Woman asks for compact kitchen, many electrical outlets for all rooms wanted. (1941, June 8).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 97.

World series play-by-play reports on chains, western union, (1927, October 2). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Write today to miss virginia tappan, care of whk for free radio cook book. (1925,  May 3). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p.65.

WTAM asks super power for new location. (1929, April 25).  Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 12.

WTAM broadcasting day 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. (1924, September 10). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 9.

WTAM 7:45 today another in the series of the war and you a discussion on current food problems entitled this little lady went to market. (1943, January 18). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 2.

WTAM 7:45 today! Another in the series of the war and you, you must keep your car rolling. (1943, January 11). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 11.

WTAM will aid pupils, radio station to broadcast french programs for schools. (1927, November 9). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 17.

WTAM will have new radio talent, nbc control to open wider field; royal may go to new york. (1930, October 16). Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 21.

Zirin, A. (1939, March 5). Celts flash at intercity meet. Cleveland Plain Dealer, p. 49.