Timeline of Chinese Dynasties and Some Key Events
ca. 2100-1600 BC | Xia Dynasty | |
ca. 1600-1050 BC | Shang Dynasty | Capitals: near present-day Zhengzhou and Anyang |
ca. 1046-256 BC | Zhou Dynasty | Capitals: Hao (near present-day Xi'an) and Luoyang |
Western Zhou (ca. 1046-771 BC) | ||
Eastern Zhou (ca. 771-256 BC) | Spring and Autumn Period (770-ca. 475 BC) |
|
Confucius (ca. 551-479 BC) | ||
Warring States Period (ca. 475-221 BC) |
||
221-206 BC | Qin Dynasty | |
206 BC-220 AD | Han Dynasty | |
Western/Former Han (206 BC-9 AD) | ||
Eastern/Later Han (25-220) | ||
220-589 | Six Dynasties Period | Period of disunity and instability following the fall of the Han |
Three Kingdoms (220-265) | Wei, Shu, and Wu | |
Jin Dynasty (265-420) | ||
Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386-589) | ||
581-618 | Sui Dynasty | |
618-906 | Tang Dynasty | |
907-960 | Five Dynasties Period | |
960-1279 | Song (Sung) Dynasty | |
Northern Song (960-1127) | ||
Southern Song (1127-1279) | ||
1279-1368 | Yuan Dynasty | The reign of the Mongol Empire |
1368-1644 | Ming Dynasty | |
1644-1912 | Qing Dynasty | Reign of the Manchus |
1912-1949 | Republic of China | |
1949-present | People's Republic of China |
Adapted from Embree, A. T., & Gluck, C. (2015). Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching. Routledge.