Table B

Italian Immigration to Cleveland

Year Population of Cleveland Immigrants Arrived Total Italian Immigrants Approximated Italian Population
1856 47,000 20
1860 43,417 30
1870 92,829 35
1874 1,880 87 80
1875 1,323 12 87
1876 844 15 95
1877 739 23
1878 638 10
1879 1,010 7
1880 158,207 3,469 52 110
1881 167,413 8,846 23 123
1882 185,851 9,272 60 173
1883 194,684 4,555 16 179
1884 200,426 5,227 42 211
1885 205,446 2,726 30 231
1886 214,013 2,321 130 351
1887 223,000[1] 5,337 71 412
1888 230,000[2] 5,061 191 593
1889 250,000 4,730 194 707
1890 261,353 5,639 103 864
1891 5,985 125 975
1892 3,111 83 1,044
1893 310,000[3] 3,326 121 1,151
1894 325,000[4] 790 54 1,191
1895 330,279[5] 2,104 146 1,323
1896 3,152 286 1,595
1897 1,642 226 1,807
1898 355,292 2,526 301 2,094
1899 380,000[6] 3,900 555 2,635
1900 381,768 4,590 439 3,065
1901 6,388 981 3,359
1902 10,752 1,219 3,591
1903 13,651 1,932 5,136
1904 7,086 1,464 5,913
1905 14,138 1,918 7,144
1906 16,275 2,836 9,293
1907 17,066 1,963 10,659
1910 560,663 10,836

Source: The Annual Report of the Departments of Government of the City of Cleveland, 1856-1910.

Another work by David E. Green entitled The Invasion of Cleveland by the Europeans (Cleveland: Mission Study Committee, 1906) included a rather inaccurate analysis of immigrant flow to the city with statistics compiled from the same Police Census statistics. In regard to the number of Italian immigrants to Cleveland each year, Green provided the following statistics:

1871: 351 Italians 1876: no figure
1872: 325 Italians 1877: 99 Italians
1873: 358 Italians 1878: 130 Italians
1874: 282 Italians 1879: 167 Italians
1875: 192 Italians 1880: 411 Italians

We know, for example, that according to the Federal Census of 1880 there were only 110 Italians in Cleveland. If Green’s figures are accurate then the yearly exodus of Italians from the city must have been phenomenal!


  1. Estimated Census conducted by the Cleveland Police Department.
  2. Estimated Census conducted by the Cleveland Police Department.
  3. Estimated Census conducted by the Cleveland Police Department.
  4. Estimated Census conducted by the Cleveland Police Department.
  5. Estimated Census conducted by the Cleveland Police Department.
  6. Estimated Census conducted by the Cleveland Police Department.

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Italian Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland Copyright © by Cleveland State University . All Rights Reserved.

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