About This Book

Your personal journey is at the heart of this textbook. My goal is to help you become a more informed and active citizen. While this book does not endorse any political ideology, it strongly supports free speech and intellectual diversity. You are free to explore and espouse your political values to engage thoughtfully and constructively in civic life.

Throughout the textbook, you will find text boxes labeled “Foundational Facts”—short blurbs that connect the content to foundational documents and ideas. By “foundational documents,” I mean key texts that shaped our nation and state, such as the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and landmark writings like the Federalist Papers, as well as Ohio-specific documents like our state constitution. These texts established principles that continue to influence us today, and I hope you’ll recognize the lasting impact of these ideas on our society and civic values.

Our content is especially relevant to Cleveland State University students because the book includes many examples from Northeast Ohio. Our emphasis on place-based learning means that you’ll gain insights directly relevant to your community or hometown. Throughout the textbook, you’ll find profiles of CSU graduates who have excelled in state and local government, often featured in sections titled “Levin Graduates Lead.”

CSU’s Levin School of Urban Affairs has a decades-long history of preparing people to lead in public service, regardless of party affiliation or political ideology. So, you’ll read about Democrats, Independents, Republicans, and nonpartisan officials who have made a difference in our region. Hopefully, some of you will be motivated to follow in their footsteps—or blaze entirely new trails.

The book builds on what you studied in high school where Ohio’s Learning Standards for Social Studies required you to study the three branches of government, checks and balances, federalism, and citizen rights and responsibilities. Ideally, your schools also encouraged you to get involved in positive, community-related activities. We will expand on this foundation with a focus on state and local government.

The book is organized into four major parts. The first part introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of state and local government, emphasizing their impact on our daily lives. The second part explains the workings of Ohio’s state government, detailing the roles and functions of its three branches. The third part focuses on local government, exploring the different types of local governance and their direct influence on communities. Finally, the fourth part reviews practical tools and strategies for civic engagement, helping you actively participate in shaping the future of your community and state.

The creation of this textbook was a collaborative effort between myself, several reviewers, and the generative AI application ChatGPT. My role included being the author, prompt engineer, editor, and content curator. The technology complemented my subject matter expertise, developed through my education, research, and professional experiences. I used ChatGPT to enhance and refine my outlines and drafts. Its search engine capabilities also informed the book’s case studies, short biographies, and my understanding of government policies and procedures. This fusion of expertise and technology helped create this textbook efficiently and tailor it for you.  

Building on essential texts, including the United States Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, and the Ohio Revised Code, this book is also informed by resources like the Ohio Legislative Service Commission’s Guidebook for Ohio Legislators and textbooks such as Ohio Government and Politics by Paul Sracic and William Binning. Foundational theories from political science and public administration underpin much of the text. This combination of resources ensures that the book is both comprehensive and grounded in established scholarship, offering a solid framework for your study of Ohio’s government.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

An Ohioan’s Guide to State & Local Government by R. Clayton Wukich is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book