24.3 Veto Referendum

In Ohio, citizens have the power to challenge a new law through a process called a veto referendum. This process allows voters to decide whether a recently passed law should take effect or be repealed. It is a form of direct democracy that gives the public a say in the legislative process.

Here’s how it works: after the governor signs a new law, Ohioans have 90 days to organize a petition drive. To qualify for the ballot, they must collect a specific number of valid signatures from registered voters—equal to 6% of the total votes cast in the most recent governor’s election. These signatures must also come from at least 44 of the state’s 88 counties, making it a statewide effort.

If enough valid signatures are submitted, the law is put on hold. It does not go into effect unless and until a majority of voters approve it in the next statewide election. If the majority votes “no,” the law is repealed. If the majority votes “yes,” the law goes into full effect.

The veto referendum is an important example of how everyday citizens can influence public policy in Ohio, especially when they believe lawmakers have passed a law that does not reflect the will of the people.