Chapter 15 – A Focus on Mayors & Councils
15.1 What Does a Mayor Do?
Mayors serve as the chief executives of their cities, overseeing various agencies and departments such as the fire department and public works. They engage with elected councils and serve as leaders in their communities.
Watch this video by Dr. Terri Jett, a professor of political science at Butler University. It provides a clear and concise explanation of how mayors implement policies and ensure the smooth operation of city services. By watching this video, you’ll gain a better understanding of the functions of mayors and the impact they have on daily life in your community. It will also encourage you to think critically about what changes you might implement if you were in the mayor’s position.
Watch this video from Simple Civics, a series created to explain key concepts in local government in an accessible way. In this episode, Dr. Teri Jett discusses the role of a mayor and the responsibilities they hold in leading a city:
YouTube URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-fyGGC3uaM
Duration: 3:13
Mayors in Ohio, particularly in cities and villages with a mayor-council form of government, hold significant responsibilities as the chief executive officers of their communities. In this system, the mayor’s role is to implement policies, oversee city operations, and ensure that municipal services are effectively delivered. They work closely with the city council to develop budgets, address community needs, and create strategic plans for the future. The mayor represents the city in various capacities, from local events to state and national meetings, advocating for resources and support.
In larger Ohio cities, mayors often have substantial resources to manage their duties. These mayors receive a salary and have access to a team of staff who assist with administration, communications, and policy development. Larger cities also have more complex infrastructures and services, requiring mayors to be adept at handling issues related to public safety, economic development, and urban planning. They lead various departments and stakeholders to address the diverse and dynamic needs of their urban populations.
In smaller Ohio communities and villages, the role of the mayor can differ significantly. Mayors in these areas may volunteer their time or receive a modest stipend, reflecting the limited financial resources of their municipalities. Without extensive staff support, these mayors often take a hands-on approach, directly engaging with residents and managing day-to-day operations.
Despite the challenges, mayors in smaller communities are deeply committed to their roles, working tirelessly to improve the quality of life for their constituents and address local concerns. This variation in resources and responsibilities highlights the diverse ways Ohio mayors serve their communities, yet all share the common goal of effective and dedicated leadership.