8.7 Chapter Highlights: Strengthening Your Civic Engagement Skills

The state budget process in Ohio involves multiple steps and key players, including state agencies, the Governor, and the General Assembly. Initially, state agencies prepare budget requests based on guidelines from the Office of Budget and Management (OBM). These requests are reviewed and formulated into the executive budget by the OBM and the Governor. The executive budget is then submitted to the General Assembly, where it undergoes a thorough review process by the House and Senate Finance Committees. Both chambers may propose amendments and pass their versions of the budget, which are reconciled by a conference committee if necessary. The final budget is then sent to the Governor for approval, who can sign it into law or veto specific items, with the General Assembly holding the power to override such vetoes.

This chapter equips readers with the knowledge needed to engage effectively in the budgeting process. By understanding how the budget is developed and approved, citizens can participate in public hearings, contact their legislators, and use social media to advocate for fiscal policies that reflect their priorities. Engaging in these activities ensures that public funds are allocated in a way that meets the community’s needs and holds elected officials accountable for their financial decisions. This active involvement is essential for maintaining a responsive and transparent government.