Chapter 17 – Special Districts
This chapter examines various special districts in Ohio, such as library districts, park districts (Metroparks), regional water and sewer districts, and transit authorities. You will learn about the unique purposes these special districts serve, their governance structures, and how they are funded. The chapter discusses the benefits of having specialized entities focus on specific functions, such as wastewater treatment or public transportation, and the challenges that arise from having multiple overlapping jurisdictions.
Foundational Facts
In addition to counties, cities, villages, and townships, Ohio has special district governments created under the Ohio Revised Code to serve specific functions across multiple jurisdictions. These districts—such as those for water, fire, and parks—are authorized by Ohio Revised Code provisions like Title 61, Chapter 6119 for regional water and sewer districts and Title 15, Chapter 1545 for park districts.
Special districts operate independently, with their own governing boards, and are funded through taxes or fees, allowing them to address specialized needs and enhance public services in Ohio communities.
