7.9 Special Interests & Their Influence on the Lawmaking Process

Interest groups are organized groups of people who work together to influence government decisions and policies. They represent a wide range of interests such as business, labor, education, the environment, or public safety. Some interest groups focus on advancing the goals of their members such as teachers, farmers, or small businesses, while others advocate for broader causes that affect the public, such as clean air or voting rights.

In Ohio, interest groups help to shape public policy. They provide lawmakers with information, testify at committee hearings, and encourage citizens to contact their elected officials. For example, the Ohio Education Association represents teachers and works to influence education policy and funding, while the Ohio Environmental Council advocates for stronger environmental protections.

Interest groups differ from political parties because they do not nominate candidates for office. Instead, they focus on persuading those already in office or those seeking election to support their issues.