11.15 Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system is the network of people and organizations that deal with crime and law enforcement. Its purpose is to keep communities safe, hold people accountable when they break the law, and protect the rights of the accused.

The system begins with law enforcement officers, who investigate crimes and arrest suspects. Prosecutors decide what charges to bring and present evidence in court, while defense attorneys represent the accused and make sure their rights are protected. Judges oversee trials, apply the law, and make rulings based on the evidence.

If someone is found guilty, the corrections system carries out the sentence. This can include prison, probation, or parole. Corrections officers and probation or parole officers also work on rehabilitation, which helps people return to society after serving their sentences.

Understanding how Ohio’s courts operate will give you a better picture of this larger system. Courts are where many of the most important parts of criminal justice take place—trials, sentencing, and appeals. By learning about the courts, you’ll see how justice is carried out and how rights are protected in practice.