13.2 Primary & General Elections

There are two types of elections for these positions:

Primary elections determine the candidates who will represent each political party in the general election. Ohio uses a semi-open primary system where voters must declare their party affiliation at the polling place to receive the corresponding party’s ballot. This system allows for some flexibility while still maintaining party control over the nomination process. Primary elections set the stage for the general election.

General elections in Ohio are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. These elections determine who will hold public office, including statewide executives, legislators, judges, and many local officials. Voters also decide ballot issues, such as constitutional amendments, local levies, or referenda. While turnout is highest during presidential election years, Ohioans also vote in odd-numbered years for local offices and issues. You’ll learn more about ballot issues and local government elections in subsequent chapters. This chapter focuses on state elections.