5.4 Gen Z & Political Party Affiliation

Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is coming of age in a politically and socially dynamic period. Compared to previous generations, their approach to political party affiliation is nuanced and influenced by a variety of factors, including their values, experiences with social issues, and access to information through digital media. While some members of Generation Z align strongly with traditional political parties, others are increasingly independent, focusing more on issues than on party loyalty.  

Studies suggest that Generation Z tends to lean progressive on key issues like climate change, racial justice, and LGBTQ+ rights, which often aligns them with the Democratic Party. However, this does not mean all members of this generation identify as Democrats. A significant portion of Generation Z is skeptical of both major political parties, viewing them as out of touch with modern challenges or too focused on partisanship. This skepticism often drives them to register as independents or support third-party candidates who reflect their priorities.  

Social media and digital platforms play a significant role in shaping their political views. Unlike previous generations who might have relied more on family traditions or regional norms to determine party affiliation, Generation Z is exposed to diverse perspectives and can easily engage in political discourse online. This access to information and the ability to participate in activism digitally empowers them to focus on issues that resonate with their personal values, sometimes leading them to affiliate less strictly with a single political party.  

As Generation Z becomes a larger segment of the voting population, their preferences and priorities are expected to influence the political landscape significantly. Policymakers and political parties will need to address the issues this generation cares about and find new ways to engage with them to gain their support.  

References  

Bump, Philp. 2024. “Are Younger Americans Shifting Back to the Right?” The Washington Post, Jan 23. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/01/23/gen-z-republican-polling/.  

Contreras, Russell. 2024. “Exclusive Poll: Gen Z is Less Religious, Less Republican Than Others.” Axios, Jan 23. https://www.axios.com/2024/01/23/gen-z-less-religious-more-liberal-lgbtq.